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affect illness

  • 1 occupational illness

    HR
    an illness associated with a particular job. Occupational illnesses include lung disease, which can affect miners, repetitive strain injury, which can be suffered by keyboard users, and asbestosis, caused by working with asbestos. Occupational health policies must take all hazards into account and minimize the potential for these diseases to develop. Government benefits are sometimes available to people who are disadvantaged because of occupational illness.

    The ultimate business dictionary > occupational illness

  • 2 симулировать болезнь

    1) General subject: malinger, sham Abraham
    2) Medicine: sham illness
    3) Military: ride the sick book
    4) Aviation medicine: affect illness

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > симулировать болезнь

  • 3 вызывать болезнь

    1) General subject: disease
    2) Aviation medicine: affect illness

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > вызывать болезнь

  • 4 angreifen

    (unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)
    I vt/i
    1. attack (auch Sport und fig.); ungestüm: assail; JUR. (tätlich angreifen) assault; angegriffen werden auch fig. be attacked, come under attack
    2. (Aufgabe) tackle
    II v/t
    1. fig. siehe I.1.
    2. (schwächen) weaken; (Augen etc.) strain; (Gesundheit) affect; angegriffen
    3. CHEM. corrode
    4. (Vorräte, Ersparnisse) break into
    5. südd. umg. (berühren) touch
    III v/i PHYS. (Kraft) act ( in einem Punkt on a point)
    IV v/refl südd. umg.: sich weich etc. angreifen (anfühlen) feel soft etc.
    * * *
    das Angreifen
    (Sport) tackle
    * * *
    an|grei|fen ['angr-] sep
    1. vt
    1) (=überfallen, kritisieren SPORT) to attack
    2) (= schwächen) Organismus, Organ, Nerven to weaken; Gesundheit, Pflanzen to affect; (= ermüden, anstrengen) to strain; (= schädlich sein für, zersetzen) Lack, Farbe to attack

    seine Krankheit hat ihn sehr angegriffen — his illness weakened him greatly

    See:
    → auch angegriffen
    3) (= anbrechen) Vorräte, Geld to break into, to draw on
    4) (dial = anfassen) to touch
    5) (fig = unternehmen, anpacken) to attack, to tackle
    2. vi
    1) (MIL, SPORT fig) to attack
    2) (geh = ansetzen) to proceed, to start (
    an +dat from)
    3) (dial = anfassen) to touch
    3. vr
    dial = sich anfühlen) to feel
    * * *
    1) (to make a sudden, violent attempt to hurt or damage: He attacked me with a knife; The village was attacked from the air.) attack
    2) (to speak or write against: The Prime Minister's policy was attacked in the newspapers.) attack
    3) ((in games) to attempt to score a goal.) attack
    4) (to withdraw amounts from (a supply, eg of money): I've been dipping into my savings recently.) dip into
    5) (to attack by moving quickly (towards): We charged (towards) the enemy on horseback.) charge
    6) (to join battle with: The two armies were fiercely engaged.) engage
    7) ((of an enemy) to enter( a country etc) with an army: Britain was twice invaded by the Romans.) invade
    8) (an act of tackling: a rugby tackle.) tackle
    9) (in football, hockey etc, to (try to) take the ball etc from (a player in the other team): He tackled his opponent.) tackle
    * * *
    an|grei·fen
    I. vt
    1. MIL, SPORT (attackieren, vorgehen)
    ▪ jdn/etw \angreifen to attack sb/sth
    ▪ angegriffen under attack pred
    ▪ jdn/etw \angreifen to attack sb/sth
    ▪ etw \angreifen to damage sth
    das Nervensystem \angreifen to attack the nervous system
    ▪ [etw ist] angegriffen [sth is] weakened
    eine angegriffene Gesundheit weakened health no pl, no indef art
    ▪ etw \angreifen to attack [or corrode] sth
    ▪ jdn/etw \angreifen to affect sb/sth, to put a strain on sb
    die schlechte Nachricht hat sie doch angegriffen the bad news [visibly] affected her
    die Gesundheit \angreifen to harm [or impair] the [or one's] health
    die lange Erkrankung hat sie spürbar angegriffen she was visibly weakened by the long illness
    ▪ angegriffen sein to be exhausted
    nervlich angegriffen sein to have strained nerves
    ▪ etw \angreifen to [take] hold [of] sth
    ▪ etw \angreifen to break into sth
    II. vi
    1. MIL, SPORT (attackieren, vorgehen) to attack
    2. (fig: aggressiv Kritik üben) to attack
    3. MED, PHARM (wirken)
    ▪ irgendwo \angreifen to have an affect somewhere
    4. DIAL (anfassen, anpacken)
    ▪ [irgendwo] \angreifen to [take] hold [of] [somewhere]
    greif mal [mit] an! [can [or will] you] lend a hand!
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) (auch fig.) attack
    2) (schwächen) weaken, affect <health, heart>; affect <stomach, intestine, voice>; weaken < person>
    3) ([be]schädigen) attack < metal>; harm < hands>
    4) (anbrechen) break into <supplies, savings, etc.>
    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb (auch fig.) attack
    * * *
    angreifen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)
    A. v/t & v/i
    1. attack (auch Sport und fig); ungestüm: assail; JUR (tätlich angreifen) assault;
    angegriffen werden auch fig be attacked, come under attack
    2. (Aufgabe) tackle
    B. v/t
    1. fig → A 1
    2. (schwächen) weaken; (Augen etc) strain; (Gesundheit) affect; → angegriffen
    3. CHEM corrode
    4. (Vorräte, Ersparnisse) break into
    5. südd umg (berühren) touch
    C. v/i PHYS (Kraft) act (
    in einem Punkt on a point)
    D. v/r südd umg:
    angreifen (anfühlen) feel soft etc
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) (auch fig.) attack
    2) (schwächen) weaken, affect <health, heart>; affect <stomach, intestine, voice>; weaken < person>
    3) ([be]schädigen) attack < metal>; harm < hands>
    4) (anbrechen) break into <supplies, savings, etc.>
    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb (auch fig.) attack
    * * *
    v.
    to affront v.
    to assault v.
    to attack v.
    to offend v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > angreifen

  • 5 afectar

    v.
    1 to affect.
    las medidas afectan a los pensionistas the measures affect pensioners
    La conversación afecta sus ideas The conversation affects his ideas.
    2 to upset, to affect badly.
    le afectó mucho la muerte de su hermano his brother's death hit him hard
    3 to damage.
    a esta madera le afecta mucho la humedad this wood is easily damaged by damp
    4 to affect, to feign.
    afectó enfado he feigned o affected anger
    María afecta interés pero no es así Mary feigns interest but it is not so.
    5 to pretend to.
    El chico afecta saber mucho The boy pretends to know a lot.
    * * *
    1 (aparentar) to affect
    2 (impresionar) to move
    3 (dañar) to damage
    4 (concernir) to concern
    1 (impresionarse) to be affected, be moved
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=repercutir sobre) to affect
    2) (=entristecer) to sadden; (=conmover) to move
    3) frm (=fingir) to affect, feign

    afectar ignorancia — to affect o feign ignorance

    4) (Jur) to tie up, encumber
    5) LAm [+ forma] to take, assume
    6) LAm (=destinar) to allocate
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) ( tener efecto en) to affect
    b) ( afligir) to affect (frml)
    2) ( fingir) <admiración/indiferencia> to affect, feign
    * * *
    = affect, colour [color, -USA], cut into, disturb, hit, impair, mar, plague, take + Posesivo + toll (on), beset (with/by), concern, afflict, disrupt, bias, prejudice, cross over, bedevil, dog, dent, make + a dent in, ail, strike, spill over into, take + a toll on, hobble, cast + an impact.
    Ex. Errors such as indexers assigning unsuitable terms to concepts, or relationships being omitted, will affect precision.
    Ex. Lastly, the style, length and contents of an abstract should and will be coloured by the resources of the abstracting agency.
    Ex. The paperback has cut sharply into fiction circulation, and Ennis is right in questioning this type of library.
    Ex. Transcribe the data as found, however, if case endings are affected, if the grammatical construction of the data would be disturbed, or if one element is inseparably linked to another.
    Ex. Flooding, fire, earthquake, collapsed buildings and landslides are the most frequent kinds of disasters to hit libraries: nearly all will lead to wet books.
    Ex. It is difficult to neglect either entirely, without impairing the effectiveness in fulfilling the other objective.
    Ex. Unfortunately, much of Metcalfe's writing is marred by what appears to be a deep-rooted prejudice against the classified approach, particularly as exemplified by Ranganathan.
    Ex. Title indexes have always been plagued by the absence of terminology control.
    Ex. The pressures which modern society puts on all its members are great and those pressures take their toll.
    Ex. Since 1963 they have produced their own bibliographic listings with various degrees of efficiency and comprehensiveness but usually with the same depressing tardiness in recording new publications which has so beset the UNDEX listings.
    Ex. The first issue concerns the consistent description of subjects.
    Ex. There will also be those who have in fact decided what information they need but are afflicted by the paralysis of 'unverbalised thought'.
    Ex. Essentially, problem patrons can be considered in three groups: (1) the dangerous or apparently dangerous; (2) the patron who disrupts readers; and (3) the nuisance whose focus is the librarian.
    Ex. A sample would be biased if some elements in the population have no chance of selection.
    Ex. The very requirements for success in one area may prejudice success in another.
    Ex. Conversely, indirect costs are those factors that are difficult to assign to individual products because they cross over several products.
    Ex. The article has the title 'Piracy, crooked printers, inflation bedevil Russian publishing'.
    Ex. The title of the article is 'Sweeping away the problems that dog the industry?'.
    Ex. Perhaps by the year 2010 newspaper circulations might be seriously dented by online services.
    Ex. Office automation products and techniques will be able to make a sizeable dent in the growing number of office workers.
    Ex. The federal government has been once again defined as something broken and part of the problem ailing America.
    Ex. The collections of the National Library of the Czech Republic have suffered from the floods that recently struck a large part of the country.
    Ex. The artificiality of institutional concepts has spilled over into the structure of the publishing services on which the user depends for Community information.
    Ex. Agoraphobia can take a toll on sufferers' families as well as the sufferers themselves, as some agoraphobics may become housebound or cling to certain people for safety.
    Ex. With Florida's no-fault auto insurance law set to expire in October, there are fears that that medical services could be hobbled.
    Ex. An interest-rate increase is a weapon to fight inflation which will cast an impact on all industries.
    ----
    * afectar a = cut across, have + impact (on), have + effect on, have + implication for, impinge on/upon, operate on, carry over to.
    * afectar a la eficacia de Algo = prejudice + effectiveness.
    * afectar al mundo = span + the globe.
    * afectar a todo = run through.
    * afectar a todo el país = sweep + the country.
    * afectar a una decisión = colour + decision, affect + decision.
    * afectar completamente = engulf.
    * afectar directamente = cut to + the quick.
    * afectar directamente a = cut to + the heart of.
    * afectar fuertemente = hit + hard.
    * afectar mucho = hit + hard.
    * dificultad + afectar = difficulty + dog.
    * no afectar = be immune against, leave + unaffected.
    * no ser afectado = leave + unaffected.
    * problema + afectar = problem + afflict, problem + plague.
    * problemática que afecta a = issues + surrounding.
    * que afecta a = surrounding.
    * que afecta a toda la sociedad = culture-wide.
    * que afecta a todas las culturas = culture-wide.
    * que afecta a varias edades = cross-age [cross age].
    * que afecta a varias generaciones = cross-generational.
    * ser afectado por = have + a high stake in.
    * sin ser afectado = untouched.
    * verse muy afectado por = have + a high stake in.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) ( tener efecto en) to affect
    b) ( afligir) to affect (frml)
    2) ( fingir) <admiración/indiferencia> to affect, feign
    * * *
    = affect, colour [color, -USA], cut into, disturb, hit, impair, mar, plague, take + Posesivo + toll (on), beset (with/by), concern, afflict, disrupt, bias, prejudice, cross over, bedevil, dog, dent, make + a dent in, ail, strike, spill over into, take + a toll on, hobble, cast + an impact.

    Ex: Errors such as indexers assigning unsuitable terms to concepts, or relationships being omitted, will affect precision.

    Ex: Lastly, the style, length and contents of an abstract should and will be coloured by the resources of the abstracting agency.
    Ex: The paperback has cut sharply into fiction circulation, and Ennis is right in questioning this type of library.
    Ex: Transcribe the data as found, however, if case endings are affected, if the grammatical construction of the data would be disturbed, or if one element is inseparably linked to another.
    Ex: Flooding, fire, earthquake, collapsed buildings and landslides are the most frequent kinds of disasters to hit libraries: nearly all will lead to wet books.
    Ex: It is difficult to neglect either entirely, without impairing the effectiveness in fulfilling the other objective.
    Ex: Unfortunately, much of Metcalfe's writing is marred by what appears to be a deep-rooted prejudice against the classified approach, particularly as exemplified by Ranganathan.
    Ex: Title indexes have always been plagued by the absence of terminology control.
    Ex: The pressures which modern society puts on all its members are great and those pressures take their toll.
    Ex: Since 1963 they have produced their own bibliographic listings with various degrees of efficiency and comprehensiveness but usually with the same depressing tardiness in recording new publications which has so beset the UNDEX listings.
    Ex: The first issue concerns the consistent description of subjects.
    Ex: There will also be those who have in fact decided what information they need but are afflicted by the paralysis of 'unverbalised thought'.
    Ex: Essentially, problem patrons can be considered in three groups: (1) the dangerous or apparently dangerous; (2) the patron who disrupts readers; and (3) the nuisance whose focus is the librarian.
    Ex: A sample would be biased if some elements in the population have no chance of selection.
    Ex: The very requirements for success in one area may prejudice success in another.
    Ex: Conversely, indirect costs are those factors that are difficult to assign to individual products because they cross over several products.
    Ex: The article has the title 'Piracy, crooked printers, inflation bedevil Russian publishing'.
    Ex: The title of the article is 'Sweeping away the problems that dog the industry?'.
    Ex: Perhaps by the year 2010 newspaper circulations might be seriously dented by online services.
    Ex: Office automation products and techniques will be able to make a sizeable dent in the growing number of office workers.
    Ex: The federal government has been once again defined as something broken and part of the problem ailing America.
    Ex: The collections of the National Library of the Czech Republic have suffered from the floods that recently struck a large part of the country.
    Ex: The artificiality of institutional concepts has spilled over into the structure of the publishing services on which the user depends for Community information.
    Ex: Agoraphobia can take a toll on sufferers' families as well as the sufferers themselves, as some agoraphobics may become housebound or cling to certain people for safety.
    Ex: With Florida's no-fault auto insurance law set to expire in October, there are fears that that medical services could be hobbled.
    Ex: An interest-rate increase is a weapon to fight inflation which will cast an impact on all industries.
    * afectar a = cut across, have + impact (on), have + effect on, have + implication for, impinge on/upon, operate on, carry over to.
    * afectar a la eficacia de Algo = prejudice + effectiveness.
    * afectar al mundo = span + the globe.
    * afectar a todo = run through.
    * afectar a todo el país = sweep + the country.
    * afectar a una decisión = colour + decision, affect + decision.
    * afectar completamente = engulf.
    * afectar directamente = cut to + the quick.
    * afectar directamente a = cut to + the heart of.
    * afectar fuertemente = hit + hard.
    * afectar mucho = hit + hard.
    * dificultad + afectar = difficulty + dog.
    * no afectar = be immune against, leave + unaffected.
    * no ser afectado = leave + unaffected.
    * problema + afectar = problem + afflict, problem + plague.
    * problemática que afecta a = issues + surrounding.
    * que afecta a = surrounding.
    * que afecta a toda la sociedad = culture-wide.
    * que afecta a todas las culturas = culture-wide.
    * que afecta a varias edades = cross-age [cross age].
    * que afecta a varias generaciones = cross-generational.
    * ser afectado por = have + a high stake in.
    * sin ser afectado = untouched.
    * verse muy afectado por = have + a high stake in.

    * * *
    afectar [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 (tener efecto en) to affect
    la nueva ley no afecta al pequeño empresario the new law doesn't affect the small businessman
    está afectado de una grave enfermedad pulmonar ( frml); he is suffering from a serious lung disease
    la enfermedad le afectó el cerebro the illness affected her brain
    las zonas afectadas por las inundaciones the areas hit o affected by the floods
    2 (afligir) to affect ( frml)
    lo que dijiste lo afectó mucho what you said upset him terribly
    3 ( Der) ‹bienes› to encumber
    B (fingir) ‹admiración/indiferencia› to affect, feign afectar + INF to pretend to + INF
    * * *

     

    afectar ( conjugate afectar) verbo transitivo
    1


    b) ( afligir) to affect (frml);


    2 ( fingir) ‹admiración/indiferencia› to affect, feign
    afectar verbo transitivo
    1 (incumbir) to affect: la medida nos afecta a todos, the measure affects us all
    2 (impresionar, entristecer) to affect, sadden: le afectó mucho la muerte de su padre, she was deeply affected by her father's death
    ' afectar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    inmune
    - tocar
    - afligir
    - impresionar
    - repercutir
    - sacudir
    English:
    affect
    - damage
    - get
    - hit
    - tell
    - upset
    - dent
    - difference
    - disrupt
    - impair
    - interfere
    - touch
    - whole
    * * *
    1. [incumbir] to affect;
    las medidas afectan a los pensionistas the measures affect pensioners
    2. [afligir] to upset, to affect badly;
    todo lo afecta he's very sensitive;
    lo afectó mucho la muerte de su hermano his brother's death hit him hard
    3. [producir perjuicios en] to damage;
    la sequía que afectó a la región the drought which hit the region;
    a esta madera le afecta mucho la humedad this wood is easily damaged by damp
    4. [simular] to affect, to feign;
    afectó enfado he feigned o affected anger
    5. RP [destinar, asignar] to assign
    * * *
    v/t
    1 ( producir efecto en) affect
    2 ( conmover) upset, affect
    3 ( fingir) feign
    * * *
    1) : to affect
    2) : to upset
    3) : to feign, to pretend
    * * *
    1. to affect
    2. (conmover) to affect / to upset [pt. & pp. upset]

    Spanish-English dictionary > afectar

  • 6 schlagen

    das Schlagen
    beat; beating
    * * *
    schla|gen ['ʃlaːgn] pret schlug [ʃluːk] ptp geschlagen [gə'ʃlagn]
    1. vti
    1) (= zuschlagen, prügeln) to hit; (= hauen) to beat; (= einmal zuschlagen, treffen) to hit, to strike; (mit der flachen Hand) to slap, to smack; (leichter) to pat; (mit der Faust) to punch; (mit Schläger) to hit; (= treten) to kick; (mit Hammer, Pickel etc) Loch to knock

    jdn bewusstlos schlágen — to knock sb out or unconscious; (mit vielen Schlägen) to beat sb unconscious

    etw in Stücke or kurz und klein schlágen — to smash sth up or to pieces

    nach jdm/etw schlágen — to hit out or lash out at sb/sth

    um sich schlágen — to lash out

    mit dem Hammer auf den Nagel schlágen — to hit the nail with the hammer

    mit der Faust an die Tür/auf den Tisch schlágen — to beat or thump on the door/table with one's fist

    gegen die Tür schlágen — to hammer on the door

    jdn auf die Schulter schlágen — to slap sb on the back; (leichter) to pat sb on the back

    jdn auf den Kopf schlágen — to hit sb on the head

    jdm ein Buch or mit einem Buch auf den Kopf schlágen — to hit sb on the head with a book

    jdm etw aus der Hand schlágen — to knock sth out of sb's hand

    jdn ins Gesicht schlágen — to hit/slap/punch sb in the face

    ins Gesicht schlágen (fig) — to be a slap in the face for sth

    na ja, ehe ich mich schlágen lasse! (hum inf) — yes, I don't mind if I do, I suppose you could twist my arm (hum inf)

    See:
    → grün, Fass
    2) (= läuten) to chime; Stunde to strike

    wissen, was es or die Uhr or die Glocke or die Stunde geschlagen hat (fig inf) — to know what's what (inf)

    See:
    3)

    (= heftig flattern) mit den Flügeln schlágen, die Flügel schlágen (liter) — to beat or flap its wings

    2. vt
    1) (= besiegen, übertreffen) Gegner, Konkurrenz, Rekord to beat

    schlágen — to beat sb at sth

    unsere Mannschaft schlug den Gegner (mit) 2:1 — our team beat their opponents (by) 2-1

    sich geschlagen geben — to admit that one is beaten, to admit defeat

    2) Teig, Eier to beat; (mit Schneebesen) to whisk; Sahne to whip

    ein Ei in die Pfanne schlágen — to crack an egg into the pan

    ein Ei in die Suppe schlágen — to beat an egg into the soup

    3) (CHESS) to take, to capture
    4) (liter = treffen)
    5) (BIBL = bestrafen) to strike (down), to smite (BIBL)
    6) (= fällen) to fell
    7) (= fechten) Mensuren to fight
    8)

    (liter: = krallen, beißen) schlágen — to sink one's talons/teeth into sth

    9) (HUNT = töten) to kill
    10) (= spielen) Trommel to beat; (liter) Harfe, Laute to pluck, to play
    11) (dated = prägen) Münzen etc to mint, to coin
    12) (= hinzufügen) to add (
    auf +acc, zu to); Gebiet to annexe
    13) (in Verbindung mit n siehe auch dort) Kreis, Bogen to describe; Purzelbaum, Rad to do; Alarm, Funken to raise; Krach to make

    Profit aus etw schlágen — to make a profit from sth; (fig) to profit from sth

    eine Schlacht schlágen — to fight a battle

    14)

    den Kragen nach oben schlágen — to turn up one's collar

    die Hände vors Gesicht schlágen — to cover one's face with one's hands

    15) (= wickeln) to wrap
    3. vi
    1) (Herz, Puls) to beat; (heftig) to pound, to throb
    See:
    2) aux sein

    (= auftreffen) schlágen — to hit one's head on/against sth

    3) aux sein

    (= gelangen) ein leises Wimmern schlug an sein Ohr — he could hear a faint whimpering

    4) (Regen) to beat; (Wellen) to pound, to beat
    See:
    → Welle
    5) aux sein or haben (Flammen) to shoot out (aus of); (Rauch) to pour out (aus of)
    6) (Blitz) to strike (
    in etw acc sth)
    7) (=singen Nachtigall, Fink) to sing
    8)

    aux sein (inf: = ähneln) er schlägt sehr nach seinem Vater — he takes after his father a lot

    See:
    → Art
    9)

    (= betreffen) schlágen — to be in sb's field/line

    10) aux sein

    (ESP MED: = in Mitleidenschaft ziehen) auf die Augen/Nieren etc schlágen — to affect the eyes/kidneys etc

    jdm auf die Augen etc schlágen — to affect sb's eyes etc

    See:
    → Magen
    4. vr
    1) (= sich prügeln) to fight; (= sich duellieren) to duel (
    auf +dat with)

    sich mit jdm schlágen — to fight (with) sb, to have a fight with sb

    sich um etw schlágen (lit, fig) — to fight over sth

    2) (= sich selbst schlagen) to hit or beat oneself
    3) (= sich bewähren) to do, to fare

    sich tapfer or gut schlágen — to make a good showing

    4)

    (= sich begeben) sich nach rechts/links/Norden schlágen — to strike out to the right/left/for the North

    schlágen — to side with sb

    sich zu einer Partei schlágen — to throw in one's lot with a party

    See:
    → Leben
    5) (MECH)

    schlágen — to affect sth

    * * *
    1) (to use a bat: He bats with his left hand.) bat
    2) (to strike (the ball) with a bat: He batted the ball.) bat
    3) bag
    4) (to hit or strike violently, often making a loud noise: The child banged his drum; He banged the book down angrily on the table.) bang
    5) (to beat or strike with a club: They clubbed him to death.) club
    6) (to strike or hit repeatedly: Beat the drum.) beat
    7) (to win against: She beat me in a contest.) beat
    8) (to mix thoroughly: to beat an egg.) beat
    9) (to move in a regular rhythm: My heart is beating faster than usual.) beat
    11) (to strike with the fist.) buffet
    12) ((of a clock) to indicate the time by chiming: The clock chimed 9 o'clock.) chime
    13) (to strike (someone) with the palm of the hand, often in a friendly way: He clapped him on the back and congratulated him.) clap
    14) (to strike sharply: She clipped him over the ear.) clip
    15) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) drive
    16) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) hit
    17) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) knock
    18) (to hit with the fist: He punched him on the nose.) punch
    19) (to signal (something) by making a sound: Sound the alarm!) sound
    20) strike
    21) (to mint or manufacture (a coin, medal etc).) strike
    22) (to whip: I'm whipping up eggs for the dessert.) whip up
    23) (to beat (eggs etc).) whip
    24) (to beat (eggs etc) with a fork or whisk.) whisk
    * * *
    schla·gen
    [ˈʃla:gn̩]
    1.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (hauen)
    ▪ jdn \schlagen to hit [or form strike] sb; (mit der Faust) to punch sb; (mit der flachen Hand) to slap sb
    sie schlug ihm das Heft um die Ohren she hit him over the head with the magazine
    mit der Faust auf den Tisch \schlagen to hammer on the table with one's fist
    den Gegner zu Boden \schlagen to knock one's opponent down
    jdm etw aus der Hand \schlagen to knock sth out or sb's hand
    etw kurz und klein [o in Stücke] \schlagen to smash sth to pieces
    jdn mit der Peitsche \schlagen to whip sb
    jdn mit einem Schlagstock \schlagen to club [or hit] [or beat] sb with a stick
    jdm [wohlwollend] auf die Schulter \schlagen to give sb a [friendly] slap on the back
    2.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (prügeln)
    ▪ jdn \schlagen to beat sb
    schlägt dich dein Mann? does your husband beat you [up] [or hurt] you?
    jdn bewusstlos \schlagen to beat sb senseless [or unconscious]
    jdn blutig \schlagen to leave sb battered and bleeding
    jdn halb tot \schlagen to leave sb half dead
    jdn zum Krüppel \schlagen to cripple sb
    3.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (geh: heimsuchen)
    ▪ jdn \schlagen:
    das Schicksal hat ihn hart [o schwer] ge \schlagen fate has dealt him a hard blow
    mit einer Krankheit geschlagen sein to be afflicted by an illness
    4.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (besiegen)
    ▪ jdn \schlagen to defeat sb; SPORT to beat sb
    ▪ jdn [in etw dat] \schlagen to beat sb [in [or at] sth]
    den Feind mit Waffengewalt \schlagen to defeat the enemy with force of arms
    sich akk ge \schlagen geben to admit defeat
    den Gegner vernichtend \schlagen to inflict a crushing defeat on one's opponent
    jd ist nicht zu \schlagen sb is unbeatable
    5.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    ▪ etw \schlagen to take sth
    Läufer schlägt Bauern! bishop takes pawn!
    ich brauche drei Augen, um deinen Spielstein zu \schlagen I need a three to take you[r counter]
    6.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben KOCHK
    ▪ etw \schlagen to beat sth
    Sahne \schlagen to whip cream
    Eiweiß steif [o zu Schnee] \schlagen to beat the egg white until stiff
    Eier in die Pfanne \schlagen to crack eggs into the pan
    die Soße durch ein Sieb \schlagen to pass the gravy through a sieve
    7.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben MUS (zum Erklingen bringen)
    die Saiten \schlagen to pluck the strings
    den Takt \schlagen to beat time
    die Trommel \schlagen to beat the drums
    8.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (läuten)
    ▪ etw \schlagen to strike sth
    die Uhr hat gerade 10 [o (geh) die zehnte Stunde] ge \schlagen the clock has just struck ten; (fig)
    die Stunde der Rache/Wahrheit hat ge\schlagen the moment of revenge/truth has come; (fig)
    jetzt schlägt's aber dreizehn! that's a bit much [or thick]!
    eine ge\schlagene Stunde warten to wait for a whole hour
    wissen, was die Glocke [o Uhr] ge\schlagen hat (fig) to know what's what
    9.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (treiben)
    ▪ etw [irgendwohin] \schlagen to hit sth [somewhere]
    den Ball ins Aus \schlagen to kick the ball out of play
    ein Loch ins Eis \schlagen to break [or smash] a hole in the ice
    einen Nagel in die Wand \schlagen to knock [or hammer] a nail into the wall
    10.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (geh: krallen)
    die Fänge/Krallen/Zähne in die Beute \schlagen to dig [or sink] its claws/talons/teeth into the prey
    11.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (legen)
    ▪ etw irgendwohin \schlagen to throw sth somewhere
    die Arme um jdn \schlagen to throw one's arms around sb
    ein Bein über das andere \schlagen to cross one's legs
    die Decke zur Seite \schlagen to throw off the blanket
    die Hände vors Gesicht \schlagen to cover one's face with one's hands
    den Kragen nach oben \schlagen to turn up one's collar
    12.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben POL, ÖKON (hinzufügen)
    die Unkosten auf den Verkaufspreis \schlagen to add the costs to the retail price
    ein Gebiet zu einem Land \schlagen to annex a territory to a country
    13.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (wickeln)
    ▪ etw/jdn in etw akk \schlagen to wrap sth/sb in sth
    das Geschenk in Geschenkpapier \schlagen to wrap up the present
    das Kind in die Decke \schlagen to wrap the child in the blanket
    14.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (ausführen)
    ▪ etw \schlagen:
    das Kleid schlägt Falten the dress gets creased
    einen Bogen um das Haus \schlagen to give the house a wide berth
    das Kreuz \schlagen to make the sign of the cross
    mit dem Zirkel einen Kreis \schlagen to describe a circle with compasses
    15.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (fällen)
    einen Baum \schlagen to fell a tree
    16.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben JAGD (reißen)
    ein Tier \schlagen to take an animal
    17.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (veraltend: prägen)
    Medaillen \schlagen to strike medals
    Münzen \schlagen to mint coins
    18.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (fechten)
    eine Mensur \schlagen to fight a duel
    eine \schlagende Verbindung a duelling [or AM dueling] fraternity
    19.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Funken \schlagen to send out sparks sep
    eine Schlacht \schlagen to fight a battle
    20.
    ▶ ehe ich mich \schlagen lasse! (hum fam) oh all right [or go on] then!, before you twist my arm!
    ▶ jdn in die Flucht \schlagen to put sb to flight
    ▶ etw in den Wind \schlagen to reject sth out of hand; s.a. Alarm, Krach, Profit, Purzelbaum, Rad
    1.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (hauen)
    ▪ nach jdm \schlagen to hit out at sb
    ▪ [mit etw dat] um sich akk \schlagen to lash [or thrash] about [with sth]
    er schlug [wie] wild um sich he lashed [or hit] out wildly all round him
    ▪ [mit etw dat] irgendwohin \schlagen to hit sth [with sth]
    mit der Faust gegen eine Tür \schlagen to beat at a door with one's fist
    [jdm] [mit der Hand] ins Gesicht \schlagen to slap sb's face
    jdm in die Fresse \schlagen (derb) to punch sb in the face fam
    gegen das Tor \schlagen to knock at the gate
    2.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: sein (auftreffen)
    ▪ an [o gegen] etw akk \schlagen to land on sth, to strike against sth
    der Stein schlug hart auf das Straßenpflaster the stone landed with a thud on the road
    die schweren Brecher schlugen gegen die Hafenmauer the heavy breakers broke [or crashed] against the harbour wall
    hörst Du, wie der Regen gegen die Fensterläden schlägt? can you hear the rain [beating] against the shutters?
    der Regen schlug heftig gegen die Fensterscheibe the rain lashed against the window
    ich habe doch irgendwo eine Tür \schlagen hören! but I heard a door slam somewhere!
    3.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: sein (explodieren) to strike
    ein Blitz ist in den Baum ge\schlagen the tree was struck by lightning
    4.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (pochen) to beat
    ihr Puls schlägt ganz schwach/unregelmäßig/kräftig her pulse is very weak/irregular/strong
    nach dem Lauf hier hoch schlägt mir das Herz bis zum Hals my heart's pounding after running up here
    sein Herz hat aufgehört zu \schlagen his heart has stopped
    vor Angst schlug ihr das Herz bis zum Hals she was so frightened that her heart was in her mouth; (fig)
    ihr Herz schlägt ganz für Bayern München she's a whole-hearted Bayern Munich fan
    5.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (läuten)
    ▪ etw schlägt sth is striking
    hör mal, das Glockenspiel schlägt listen, the clock is chiming
    die Kirchglocken \schlagen the church bells are ringing; s.a. Stunde
    6.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: sein o haben (emporlodern)
    ▪ etw schlägt aus etw dat sth is shooting up from sth
    aus dem Dach schlugen die Flammen the flames shot up out of the roof
    7.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben ORN (singen) Nachtigalle, Fink to sing
    8.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (bewegen)
    mit den Flügeln \schlagen to beat its wings
    9.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: sein (fam: ähneln)
    ▪ nach jdm \schlagen to take after sb
    er schlägt überhaupt nicht nach seinem Vater he doesn't take after his father at all; s.a. Art
    10.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    ▪ jdm [auf etw akk] \schlagen to affect sb['s sth]
    das schlechte Wetter schlägt mir langsam aufs Gemüt the bad weather is starting to get me down
    der Streit ist ihr auf den Magen ge\schlagen the quarrel upset her stomach
    11.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: sein (zugehören)
    in jds Fach \schlagen to be in sb's field
    12.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: sein (dringen)
    Lärm schlug an meine Ohren the noise reached my ears
    das Blut schlug ihm ins Gesicht the blood rushed to his face
    die Röte schlug ihr ins Gesicht she turned quite red
    1.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (sich prügeln)
    ▪ sich akk \schlagen to have a fight, to fight each other
    ▪ sich akk [mit jdm] \schlagen to fight [sb]
    sich akk selbst \schlagen to hit [or beat] oneself
    2.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (sich duellieren)
    ▪ sich akk \schlagen to duel
    3.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (rangeln)
    ▪ sich akk [um etw akk] \schlagen to fight [over sth]
    das Konzert ist ausverkauft, die Leute haben sich um die Karten geradezu ge\schlagen the tickets went like hot cakes and the concert is sold out; (iron fam)
    ich schlage mich nicht darum, das Geschirr zu spülen I'm not desperate to do the washing up
    4.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (sich wenden)
    ▪ sich akk irgendwohin \schlagen to strike out
    sich akk nach rechts \schlagen to strike out to the right
    sich akk in die Büsche \schlagen to slip away hum, to go behind a tree hum
    sich akk auf jds Seite \schlagen to take sb's side; (die Fronten wechseln) to go over to sb
    5.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    etw schlägt sich jdm auf den Magen sth affects sb's stomach
    6.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (sich anstrengen)
    ▪ sich akk [irgendwie] \schlagen to do somehow
    sich akk gut \schlagen to do well
    wie war die Prüfung? — ich denke, ich habe mich ganz gut geschlagen how was the exam? — I think I've done pretty well
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) hit; beat; strike; (mit der Faust) punch; hit; (mit der flachen Hand) slap; (mit der Peitsche) lash

    ein Kind schlagen — smack a child; (aufs Hinterteil) spank a child

    jemanden bewusstlos/zu Boden schlagen — beat somebody senseless/to the ground; (mit einem Schlag) knock somebody senseless/to the ground

    ein Loch ins Eis schlagen — break or smash a hole in the ice; s. auch grün 1)

    einen Nagel in etwas (Akk.) schlagen — knock a nail into something

    3) (rühren) beat < mixture>; whip < cream>; (mit einem Schneebesen) whisk
    4) (läuten) < clock> strike; < bell> ring

    eine geschlagene Stunde — (ugs.) a whole hour; s. auch dreizehn; Stunde 1)

    5) (legen) throw
    6) (einwickeln) wrap (in + Akk. in)
    7) (besiegen, übertreffen) beat

    jemanden in etwas (Dat.) schlagen — beat somebody at something

    eine Mannschaft [mit] 2:0 schlagen — beat a team [by] 2-0

    8) auch itr. (bes. Schach) take < chessman>
    9) (fällen) fell < tree>
    10) (spielen) beat < drum>; (geh.) play <lute, zither, harp>

    den Takt/Rhythmus schlagen — beat time

    11)

    etwas in etwas/auf etwas (Akk.) schlagen — add something to something

    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

    jemandem auf die Hand/ins Gesicht schlagen — slap somebody's hand/hit somebody in the face

    um sich schlagen — lash or hit out

    2)

    mit den Flügeln schlagen — < bird> beat or flap its wings

    mit dem Kopf auf etwas (Akk.) /gegen etwas schlagen — bang one's head on/against something

    5) (pulsieren) <heart, pulse> beat; (heftig) < heart> pound; < pulse> throb
    6) (läuten) < clock> strike; < bell> ring; < funeral bell> toll
    7) auch mit sein (auftreffen)

    gegen/an etwas (Akk.) schlagen — <rain, waves> beat against something

    8) meist mit sein (einschlagen)

    in etwas (Akk.) schlagen — <lightning, bullet, etc.> strike or hit something

    nach dem Onkel usw. schlagen — take after one's uncle etc

    3.

    sich um etwas schlagen — (auch fig.) fight over something

    2) (ugs.): (sich behaupten) hold one's own

    sich tapfer schlagen — hold one's own well; put up a good showing

    * * *
    schlagen; schlägt, schlug, hat oder ist geschlagen
    A. v/t (hat)
    1. hit; wiederholt, (verprügeln) beat; mit der Faust: hit, punch; mit der offenen Hand: hit, whack umg; klatschend: slap; (besonders Kinder) smack; mit dem Stock: hit, beat; mit der Peitsche: whip; (Eier, Sahne etc) beat;
    jemanden zu Boden schlagen knock sb down, floor sb; (k.o. schlagen) knock sb out;
    jemanden blutig/krankenhausreif schlagen hit sb until he ( oder she) bleeds/needs hospital treatment; stärker: beat sb to a bleeding pulp/reduce sb to a hospital case;
    sie schlagen ihre Kinder they beat their children;
    er schlägt seine Frau he beats (up) his wife;
    an die Wand schlagen mit Nägeln: nail to the wall;
    jemandem etwas aus der Hand schlagen knock sth out of sb’s hand;
    jemandem etwas um die Ohren schlagen slap sb (a)round the ears with sth;
    den Kopf schlagen an (+akk) hit ( oder bump, knock, bang) one’s head on ( oder against);
    eine Notiz ans Brett schlagen put a notice up on the board, pin a notice (up) onto the board;
    die Trommel schlagen beat the drum; Fußball etc:
    den Ball zu … schlagen pass the ball to …;
    Erbsen etc
    durch ein Sieb schlagen pass through a sieve;
    schlagen in (+akk) hammer ( oder drive) into;
    ein Loch in die Wand schlagen knock a hole in the wall;
    ein Ei in die Pfanne schlagen break an egg into the pan;
    die Zähne schlagen in (+akk) Tier: sink its teeth into;
    die Augen zu Boden schlagen cast one’s eyes down
    2. (Bäume) fell, cut down
    3. (Tür) bang, slam
    4. (übertreffen) beat; (besiegen) auch defeat, lick umg;
    wir haben sie 3:0 geschlagen we beat them 3-0;
    sich geschlagen geben admit defeat, give up;
    ich gebe mich geschlagen auch umg okay, you win
    5.
    sich (dat)
    Sinn schlagen put sth out of one’s mind, forget (about) sth umg
    6.
    schlagen WIRTSCH add on to
    7.
    die Uhr schlug zehn the clock struck ten;
    jetzt schlägt’s dreizehn! umg, fig that’s overdoing it
    8.
    in Papier schlagen (einwickeln) wrap (up) in paper;
    zur Seite schlagen (Decke etc) push aside
    9. Raubvogel etc: (Beutetier) kill; → Alarm, Brücke 1, Flucht1 1, geschlagen, Glocke 1, Kapital 2, Kreuz 1, Rad 1, Schaum, Waffe, Wurzel
    B. v/i
    1. (hat) hit sb, sth, strike; Herz, Puls: beat; heftig: throb; Uhr: strike; Tür: bang, slam; Segel: flap; Rad: run untrue, pull; Pferd: kick; Nachtigall: sing;
    schlagen an (+akk) oder
    gegen hit;
    mit etwas auf/gegen etwas schlagen bang sth on/against sth;
    gegen die Tür schlagen hammer at the door;
    jemandem ins Gesicht/in den Magen schlagen punch sb in the face/stomach;
    jemandem auf die Finger schlagen rap sb’s knuckles;
    schlagen hit out at;
    um sich schlagen lash out (in all directions), thrash about (US around);
    sein Puls schlägt regelmäßig his pulse is regular
    schlagen an (+akk) oder
    gegen Regen: beat against; Wellen: beat ( oder crash) against
    3. (ist):
    gegen etwas schlagen hit ( oder bump, knock, bang) one’s head against sth;
    auf (+akk) den Kreislauf etc
    schlagen affect;
    schlug ihm auf den Magen auch went to his stomach;
    die Arbeit etc
    schlägt mir auf den Magen is upsetting my stomach;
    das schlägt mir aufs Gemüt it affects my state of mind, it gets me down
    4. (ist):
    schlagen aus Flammen: leap out of; Rauch: pour from ( oder out of);
    der Blitz schlug in den Baum the lightning struck the tree
    5. (hat/ist):
    Ressort schlagen (not) be part of sb’s job
    6. (ist):
    sie schlägt ganz nach ihrer Mutter she’s just like her mother
    C. v/r (hat)
    1. (kämpfen) (have a) fight (
    mit with);
    sich mit jemandem schlagen fight it out with sb; (duellieren) fight a duel with sb;
    sich schlagen um fight over;
    sich gut schlagen fig hold one’s own, give a good account of o.s.
    2.
    sich auf jemandes Seite schlagen side with sb; weitS. (überwechseln) go over to sb;
    3.
    sich auf den Magen/das Gemüt schlagen affect one’s stomach/state of mind
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) hit; beat; strike; (mit der Faust) punch; hit; (mit der flachen Hand) slap; (mit der Peitsche) lash

    ein Kind schlagen — smack a child; (aufs Hinterteil) spank a child

    jemanden bewusstlos/zu Boden schlagen — beat somebody senseless/to the ground; (mit einem Schlag) knock somebody senseless/to the ground

    ein Loch ins Eis schlagen — break or smash a hole in the ice; s. auch grün 1)

    einen Nagel in etwas (Akk.) schlagen — knock a nail into something

    3) (rühren) beat < mixture>; whip < cream>; (mit einem Schneebesen) whisk
    4) (läuten) < clock> strike; < bell> ring

    eine geschlagene Stunde — (ugs.) a whole hour; s. auch dreizehn; Stunde 1)

    5) (legen) throw
    6) (einwickeln) wrap (in + Akk. in)
    7) (besiegen, übertreffen) beat

    jemanden in etwas (Dat.) schlagen — beat somebody at something

    eine Mannschaft [mit] 2:0 schlagen — beat a team [by] 2-0

    8) auch itr. (bes. Schach) take < chessman>
    9) (fällen) fell < tree>
    10) (spielen) beat < drum>; (geh.) play <lute, zither, harp>

    den Takt/Rhythmus schlagen — beat time

    11)

    etwas in etwas/auf etwas (Akk.) schlagen — add something to something

    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

    jemandem auf die Hand/ins Gesicht schlagen — slap somebody's hand/hit somebody in the face

    um sich schlagen — lash or hit out

    2)

    mit den Flügeln schlagen — < bird> beat or flap its wings

    mit dem Kopf auf etwas (Akk.) /gegen etwas schlagen — bang one's head on/against something

    5) (pulsieren) <heart, pulse> beat; (heftig) < heart> pound; < pulse> throb
    6) (läuten) < clock> strike; < bell> ring; < funeral bell> toll
    7) auch mit sein (auftreffen)

    gegen/an etwas (Akk.) schlagen — <rain, waves> beat against something

    8) meist mit sein (einschlagen)

    in etwas (Akk.) schlagen — <lightning, bullet, etc.> strike or hit something

    nach dem Onkel usw. schlagen — take after one's uncle etc

    3.

    sich um etwas schlagen — (auch fig.) fight over something

    2) (ugs.): (sich behaupten) hold one's own

    sich tapfer schlagen — hold one's own well; put up a good showing

    * * *
    v.
    (§ p.,pp.: schlug, geschlagen)
    = to bang v.
    to bash v.
    to batter v.
    to beat v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: beat, beaten)
    to blast v.
    to hit v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: hit)
    to knock (at) v.
    to pommel v.
    to pummel v.
    to punch v.
    to rap v.
    to slap v.
    to slat v.
    to strike v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: struck)
    or p.p.: stricken•)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > schlagen

  • 7 mal

    adj.
    1 bad, evil.
    2 bad, poor.
    3 bad, deficient, low-quality.
    adv.
    hacer algo mal to do something wrong
    has escrito mal esta palabra you've spelled that word wrong
    hiciste mal en decírselo it was wrong of you to tell him
    portarse mal to behave badly
    la conferencia/reunión salió mal the talk/meeting went badly
    mal vestido badly dressed
    oigo/veo mal I can't hear/see very well
    esta puerta cierra mal this door doesn't shut properly
    Haces las cosas mal siempre! You always do things badly!
    3 hardly.
    mal puede saberlo si no se lo cuentas he's hardly going to know it if you don't tell him
    4 barely, hardly.
    Mal pudimos dormir esa noche We could barely sleep that night.
    m.
    1 harm, damage (daño).
    no te hará ningún mal salir un rato it won't harm you o it won't do you any harm to go out for a while
    mal de ojo evil eye
    2 illness.
    mal de altura o montaña altitude o mountain sickness
    el mal de las vacas locas mad cow disease
    3 evil.
    4 wrong.
    * * *
    1 evil
    2 (daño) harm
    3 (enfermedad) sickness
    2 (enfermo) ill, sick
    ■ me encuentro mal I feel ill, I don't feel well
    4 (difícilmente) hardly, scarcely
    ■ como sigas así, acabarás mal if you keep on like that, you'll end up in trouble
    \
    a grandes males, grandes remedios desperate situations call for desperate measures
    de mal en peor from bad to worse
    estar a mal con alguien to be on bad terms with somebody
    mal que bien one way or another
    mal que les (te, etc) pese whether they (you, etc) like it or not
    menos mal que... it's a good job that..., thank God that...
    no hay mal que cien años dure nothing goes on forever
    no hay mal que por bien no venga every cloud has a silver lining
    mal de altura altitude sickness
    mal de ojo evil eye
    mal de la rosa pellagra
    mal de la tierra homesickness
    mal francés syphilis
    * * *
    1. adv.
    1) badly, poorly
    2. noun m.
    1) evil
    3) harm
    5) illness, disease
    3. adj.
    * * *
    1. ADV
    1) (=imperfectamente) badly

    oigo/veo mal — I can't hear/see well

    si mal no recuerdo — if my memory serves me right, if I remember correctly

    2) (=reprobablemente)

    • hacer mal, hace mal en mentir — he is wrong to lie

    3) (=insuficientemente) poorly

    este disco se vendió muy mal — this record sold very poorly, this record had very poor sales

    • comer mal, en este restaurante se come mal — the food isn't very good in this restaurant

    la niña come mal — the girl isn't eating properly, the girl is off her food

    4) (=sin salud) ill

    encontrarse o sentirse mal — to feel ill

    5) (=desagradablemente)

    ¡no está mal este vino! — this wine isn't bad!

    • caer mal algn, me cae mal su amigo — I don't like his friend

    • decir o hablar mal de algn — to speak ill of sb

    • llevarse mal, me llevo mal con él — I don't get on with him

    • oler mal, esta habitación huele mal — this room smells (bad)

    • pensar mal de algn — to think badly of sb

    • saber mal, sabe mal — it doesn't taste nice

    6) [otras locuciones]

    • estar a mal con algn — to be on bad terms with sb

    • ¡ menos mal! — thank goodness!

    menos mal que... — it's just as well (that)..., it's a good job (that)...

    • ir de mal en peor — to go from bad to worse

    • mal que bien — more or less, just about

    mal que bien lo hemos solucionado — we've more or less o just about managed to solve it

    • tomarse algo (a) mal — to take sth the wrong way

    2.
    CONJ
    3.
    ADJ ver malo 1.
    4. SM
    1) (=maldad)

    combatir el mal — frm to fight against evil

    2) (=perjuicio) harm

    el mal ya está hecho — the harm o damage is done now

    ¡mal haya quien...! — frm a curse on whoever...!

    • dar mal a algn — to make sb suffer

    • darse mal — to torment o.s.

    rebajamos los precios, como mal menor — we cut the prices, as the lesser of two evils

    esa solución no me satisface, pero es un mal menor — I'm not happy with that solution, but it could have been worse

    • parar en mal — to come to a bad end

    3) (=problema) ill
    4) (Med) disease, illness

    mal francés — ( Hist) syphilis

    5)
    6) LAm (Med) epileptic fit
    * * *
    I II
    adjetivo invariable
    1)
    a) (enfermo, con mal aspecto)

    estar mal — to be bad o ill; ( anímicamente) to be in a bad way (colloq)

    me siento mal — I don't feel well, I feel ill

    b) (incómodo, a disgusto)

    ¿tan mal estás aquí que te quieres ir? — are you so unhappy here that you want to leave?

    2) (fam) (en frases negativas) ( refiriéndose al atractivo sexual)

    no está nada mal — he's/she's not at all bad (colloq)

    3) ( desagradable) <oler/saber> bad

    aquí huele mal — there's a horrible smell o it smells in here

    estoy or salí muy mal en esta foto — I look awful in this photograph

    la casa no está mal, pero es cara — the house isn't bad, but it's expensive

    5) ( incorrecto) wrong

    está muy mal no decírselo — it's very wrong o bad not to tell her

    estamos mal de arroz — we're low on o almost out of rice

    III
    1) ( de manera no satisfactoria) <hecho/vestido> badly; <cantar/escribir> badly

    se expresó mal — he didn't express himself very well, he expressed himself badly

    3) ( desfavorablemente) badly, ill

    hablar mal de alguien — to speak badly o ill of somebody

    4)
    a) (de manera errónea, incorrecta) wrong, wrongly

    te han informado mal — you've been badly o wrongly informed

    portarse mal — to behave badly, to misbehave

    hacer mal — (AmL) ( a la salud)

    comí algo que me hizo mal — I ate something which didn't agree with me; ver tb mal IV 2)

    mal que bien — (fam) somehow or other

    mal que me/te/nos pese — whether I/you/we like it or not

    menos mal: menos mal! thank goodness!; menos mal que le avisaron a tiempo! it's just as well they told him in time!; menos mal que no se enteró! it's a good thing she didn't find out! (colloq); estar a mal con alguien to be on bad terms with somebody; tomarse algo a mal — to take something to heart

    •
    IV
    1) (Fil) evil

    el bien y el mal — good and evil, right and wrong

    2) (daño, perjuicio)

    lo que dijo me hizo mucho mal — what he said really hurt me; ver tb mal III 6)

    3) (inconveniente, problema)

    mal de muchos, consuelo de tontos:... pero yo no soy la única - mal de muchos, consuelo de tontos —... but I'm not the only one - well, if that makes you feel better about it (iro)

    4) (Med)
    a) (liter) ( enfermedad) illness
    b) ( epilepsia)

    el mal — ( enfermedad) epilepsy

    5) ( pena) trouble
    * * *
    = ill, malaise, ailment, evil, affliction, wrong, out of sorts, woe, woefulness.
    Ex. Americans, convinced that education could be the panacea for all their ills, answered with vigorous action.
    Ex. He interprets 'alienation' as the ' malaise that affects all of us, leaving us in some measure unable to operate in humane, supportive ways'.
    Ex. In the two years that followed Woodforde had various other ailments, including an inflammation of the eyelid.
    Ex. It is increasingly obvious that we are as a nation one and indivisible, that divisive tendencies are a thing of the past, but there are still too many inheritors of the old indifference, and who flinch at co-operation as at an evil.
    Ex. In the Netherlands there are currently some 20,000 sufferers from this affliction.
    Ex. Librarians have traditionally been concerned with giving rather than selling information and information supplied negligently is dealt with by the law of torts: civil wrongs independent of contract.
    Ex. For example, you already know that living in a windowless room will make you cranky and out of sorts.
    Ex. 'The word's out: all departments have to cut their staffs by 10%' -- Her voice was weak and laden with woe.
    Ex. In presenting this story, Amenabar has managed to avoid both saccharine sentimentality and easy woefulness.
    ----
    * eje del mal = axis of evil.
    * el dinero es el origen de todos los males = money is the root of all evil.
    * el dinero es la fuente de todos los males = money is the root of all evil.
    * evitar el mal = shun + evil.
    * fuente de todos los males, la = root of all evil, the.
    * hacer el mal = do + evil.
    * mal de amores = heartache, lovesick.
    * mal de Parkinson = Parkinson's disease.
    * males de la guerra, los = evils of war, the.
    * origen de todos males, el = root of all evil, the.
    * para colmo de males = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.
    * tener mal de amores = be lovesick.
    * * *
    I II
    adjetivo invariable
    1)
    a) (enfermo, con mal aspecto)

    estar mal — to be bad o ill; ( anímicamente) to be in a bad way (colloq)

    me siento mal — I don't feel well, I feel ill

    b) (incómodo, a disgusto)

    ¿tan mal estás aquí que te quieres ir? — are you so unhappy here that you want to leave?

    2) (fam) (en frases negativas) ( refiriéndose al atractivo sexual)

    no está nada mal — he's/she's not at all bad (colloq)

    3) ( desagradable) <oler/saber> bad

    aquí huele mal — there's a horrible smell o it smells in here

    estoy or salí muy mal en esta foto — I look awful in this photograph

    la casa no está mal, pero es cara — the house isn't bad, but it's expensive

    5) ( incorrecto) wrong

    está muy mal no decírselo — it's very wrong o bad not to tell her

    estamos mal de arroz — we're low on o almost out of rice

    III
    1) ( de manera no satisfactoria) <hecho/vestido> badly; <cantar/escribir> badly

    se expresó mal — he didn't express himself very well, he expressed himself badly

    3) ( desfavorablemente) badly, ill

    hablar mal de alguien — to speak badly o ill of somebody

    4)
    a) (de manera errónea, incorrecta) wrong, wrongly

    te han informado mal — you've been badly o wrongly informed

    portarse mal — to behave badly, to misbehave

    hacer mal — (AmL) ( a la salud)

    comí algo que me hizo mal — I ate something which didn't agree with me; ver tb mal IV 2)

    mal que bien — (fam) somehow or other

    mal que me/te/nos pese — whether I/you/we like it or not

    menos mal: menos mal! thank goodness!; menos mal que le avisaron a tiempo! it's just as well they told him in time!; menos mal que no se enteró! it's a good thing she didn't find out! (colloq); estar a mal con alguien to be on bad terms with somebody; tomarse algo a mal — to take something to heart

    •
    IV
    1) (Fil) evil

    el bien y el mal — good and evil, right and wrong

    2) (daño, perjuicio)

    lo que dijo me hizo mucho mal — what he said really hurt me; ver tb mal III 6)

    3) (inconveniente, problema)

    mal de muchos, consuelo de tontos:... pero yo no soy la única - mal de muchos, consuelo de tontos —... but I'm not the only one - well, if that makes you feel better about it (iro)

    4) (Med)
    a) (liter) ( enfermedad) illness
    b) ( epilepsia)

    el mal — ( enfermedad) epilepsy

    5) ( pena) trouble
    * * *
    = ill, malaise, ailment, evil, affliction, wrong, out of sorts, woe, woefulness.

    Ex: Americans, convinced that education could be the panacea for all their ills, answered with vigorous action.

    Ex: He interprets 'alienation' as the ' malaise that affects all of us, leaving us in some measure unable to operate in humane, supportive ways'.
    Ex: In the two years that followed Woodforde had various other ailments, including an inflammation of the eyelid.
    Ex: It is increasingly obvious that we are as a nation one and indivisible, that divisive tendencies are a thing of the past, but there are still too many inheritors of the old indifference, and who flinch at co-operation as at an evil.
    Ex: In the Netherlands there are currently some 20,000 sufferers from this affliction.
    Ex: Librarians have traditionally been concerned with giving rather than selling information and information supplied negligently is dealt with by the law of torts: civil wrongs independent of contract.
    Ex: For example, you already know that living in a windowless room will make you cranky and out of sorts.
    Ex: 'The word's out: all departments have to cut their staffs by 10%' -- Her voice was weak and laden with woe.
    Ex: In presenting this story, Amenabar has managed to avoid both saccharine sentimentality and easy woefulness.
    * eje del mal = axis of evil.
    * el dinero es el origen de todos los males = money is the root of all evil.
    * el dinero es la fuente de todos los males = money is the root of all evil.
    * evitar el mal = shun + evil.
    * fuente de todos los males, la = root of all evil, the.
    * hacer el mal = do + evil.
    * mal de amores = heartache, lovesick.
    * mal de Parkinson = Parkinson's disease.
    * males de la guerra, los = evils of war, the.
    * origen de todos males, el = root of all evil, the.
    * para colmo de males = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.
    * tener mal de amores = be lovesick.

    * * *
    mal1
    ver malo1 (↑ malo (1))
    mal2
    A
    1 (enfermo, con mal aspecto) estar mal to be bad o ill; (anímicamente) to be o feel low ( colloq), to be o feel down ( colloq)
    me siento mal I don't feel well, I feel ill
    hace días que ando mal del estómago I've been having trouble with my stomach for some days now
    lo encontré muy mal, pálido y desmejorado he didn't seem at all well, he looked pale and sickly
    está muy mal, no se ha repuesto de lo del marido she's in a bad way, she hasn't got over what happened to her husband
    ¡éste está mal de la cabeza! he's not right in the head
    esas cosas me ponen mal things like that really upset me
    2
    (incómodo, a disgusto): ¿tan mal estás aquí que te quieres ir? are you so unhappy here that you want to leave?
    tú allí estás mal you aren't comfortable there
    (refiriéndose al atractivo sexual): no está nada mal he's/she's not at all bad ( colloq)
    C (desagradable) ‹oler/saber› bad
    aquí huele mal there's a horrible smell in here, it smells in here
    no sabe tan mal it doesn't taste that bad
    esta leche huele mal this milk smells bad o off
    D
    (insatisfactorio): los soufflés siempre me quedan mal my soufflés never turn out right
    estoy or quedé or salí muy mal en esta foto I look awful in this photo
    le queda mal ese peinado that hairstyle doesn't suit her
    la casa no está mal, pero es cara the house isn't bad o is quite nice but it's expensive
    sacarnos un millón no estaría nada mal I wouldn't mind winning a million
    E (incorrecto) wrong
    la fecha está mal the date is wrong
    creo que está muy mal no decírselo I think it's very wrong o bad not to tell her
    está mal que le hables en ese tono it's wrong (of you) to speak to him in that tone
    estuviste muy mal en no ayudarlo it was wrong of you not to help him
    F (indicando escasez) estar mal DE algo:
    estamos mal de dinero we're hard up ( colloq), we're short of money
    estamos mal de arroz we have hardly any rice (left), we're low on o almost out of rice
    mal3
    A (de manera no satisfactoria) ‹hecho/organizado/pintado/vestido› badly
    canta muy mal she sings very badly, she's a very bad singer, she's very bad at singing
    se expresó mal he didn't express himself very well, he expressed himself badly
    te oigo muy mal I can hardly hear you, I can't hear you very well
    en el colegio se come muy mal the food's terrible at school
    le fue mal en los exámenes his exams went badly
    de mal en peor from bad to worse
    B
    (desventajosamente): se casó muy mal she made a bad marriage
    vendieron muy mal la casa they got a terrible price for the house
    el negocio marcha mal the business isn't doing very well
    C (desfavorablemente) badly, ill
    no hables mal de ella don't speak badly o ill of her
    piensa mal de todo el mundo he thinks ill of everyone
    D
    1 (de manera errónea, incorrecta) wrong, wrongly
    lo has hecho mal you've done it wrong
    mi nombre está mal escrito my name has been misspelt, my name is spelt/has been spelt wrong(ly)
    te han informado mal you've been badly o wrongly informed
    te entendí mal I misunderstood you, I didn't understand you properly
    obró or procedió mal he acted wrongly o badly
    haces mal en no ir a verla it's wrong of you not to go and see her
    me contestó muy mal she answered me very rudely o in a very rude manner
    si te portas mal no te traigo más if you behave badly o if you misbehave I won't bring you again
    E
    (difícilmente): mal puedes saber si te gusta si no lo has probado you can hardly say o I don't see how you can say whether you like it when you haven't even tried it
    F ( en locs):
    hacer mal ( AmL) (a la salud): los fritos hacen mal al hígado fried food is bad for the liver
    comí algo que me hizo mal I ate something which didn't agree with me o which made me feel bad o ill
    ver tb mal4 m B. (↑ mal (4))
    mal que bien or ( Chi) mal que mal ( fam); somehow or other
    mal que me/te/nos pese whether I/you/we like it or not
    menos mal: aceptaron tu solicitud — ¡menos mal! they've accepted your application — thank goodness!
    ¡menos mal que le avisaron a tiempo! it's just as well they told him in time!
    ¡menos mal que no se enteró! it's a good thing o ( BrE) a good job she didn't find out! ( colloq)
    estar a mal con algn to be on bad terms with sb
    tomarse algo a mal to take sth to heart
    traer vt B. (↑ traer)
    Compuesto:
    mal nacido, mal nacida
    masculine, feminine swine ( colloq), rat ( colloq) ver tb maleducado1 (↑ maleducado (1)), maleducado2 (↑ maleducado (2))
    mal4
    A ( Fil) evil
    el bien y el mal good and evil, right and wrong
    líbranos del mal deliver us from evil
    B
    (daño, perjuicio): no le perdono todo el mal que me hizo I can't forgive her all the wrong she did me
    le estás haciendo un mal consintiéndole todo you're doing her a disservice o you're not doing her any good by giving in to her all the time
    el divorcio de sus padres le hizo mucho mal her parents' divorce did her a lot of harm
    lo que me dijo me hizo mucho mal what he said hurt me deeply o really hurt me
    ver tb mal3 adv F. (↑ mal (3))
    C
    (inconveniente, problema): los males que aquejan a nuestra sociedad the ills afflicting our society
    la contaminación es uno de los males de nuestro tiempo pollution is one of the evils of our time
    a grandes males grandes remedios desperate situations call for desperate measures
    no hay mal que cien años dure nothing goes on for ever
    no hay mal que por bien no venga every cloud has a silver lining
    mal de muchos, consuelo de tontos: … pero a mucha gente le pasó lo mismo — mal de muchos, consuelo de tontos … but the same thing happened to a lot of other people — so that makes you feel better, does it? ( iro)
    todos mis amigos suspendieron también, así que mal de muchos, consuelo de tontos all my friends failed too, so that's some consolation, I suppose o so that makes things a bit better, I suppose
    quien canta sus males espanta problems don't seem so bad if you keep cheerful
    Compuesto:
    (entre dos alternativas) lesser of two evils
    eso fue un mal menor porque se podría haber matado in fact he was lucky o he can count himself lucky, he could have been killed
    D ( Med)
    1 ( liter) (enfermedad) illness
    2
    (epilepsia): el mal (enfermedad) epilepsy
    cuando le da el mal when she has a fit
    Compuestos:
    Alzheimer's disease
    ( fam):
    tiene mal de amores he's lovesick
    Chagas' disease
    altitude sickness, mountain sickness
    evil eye
    le echó el mal de ojo or (CS) le hizo mal de ojo she gave him the evil eye
    Parkinson's disease
    ( euf); syphilis
    E (pena) trouble
    no me vengas a contar tus males don't come to me with your troubles
    * * *

     

    mal adjetivo: ver
    ◊ malo

    ■ adjetivo invariable
    1 [estar] ( enfermo) ill;
    ( anímicamente) in a bad way (colloq);
    ( incómodo) uncomfortable;

    ¡este está mal de la cabeza! he's not right in the head;
    esas cosas me ponen mal things like that really upset me
    2 (fam) ( en frases negativas) ( refiriéndose al aspecto):
    ◊ no está nada mal she's/he's/it's not at all bad (colloq)

    3 ( insatisfactorio): estoy or salí muy mal en esta foto I look awful in this photograph;

    4 [estar] ( incorrecto) wrong
    5 ( indicando escasez) estar or ir mal de algo ‹de dinero/tiempo› to be short of sth
    ■ adverbio
    1 ( de manera no satisfactoria) ‹vestir/cantar/jugar› badly;

    te oigo muy mal I can hardly hear you;
    el negocio marcha mal the business isn't doing well;
    de mal en peor from bad to worse
    2 ( desfavorablemente) badly, ill;
    ◊ hablar mal de algn to speak badly o ill of sb

    3

    ◊ te han informado mal you've been badly o wrongly informed;

    te entendí mal I misunderstood you
    b) ( de manera reprensible) ‹obrar/partarse› badly;


    me contestó muy mal she answered me very rudely
    4 ( desagradable) ‹oler/saber› bad;
    ◊ aquí huele mal there's a horrible smell o it smells in here

    5 ( en locs)
    ◊ hacer mal (AmL) ( a la salud): esto hace mal al hígado this is bad for the liver;

    el pescado me hizo mal the fish didn't agree with me;
    menos mal: ¡menos mal! thank goodness!;
    ¡menos mal que le avisaron a tiempo! it's just as well they told him in time!;
    tomarse algo a mal to take sth to heart
    ■ sustantivo masculino
    1 (Fil) evil;

    2 (daño, perjuicio):

    3 ( cosa dañina) ill, evil;

    no hay mal que por bien no venga every cloud has a silver lining
    4 (Med) (liter) ( enfermedad) illness;

    mal de (las) altura(s) altitude sickness, mountain sickness
    5 ( pena) trouble
    mal
    I adj (delante de sustantivo masculino) bad
    un mal momento, (inoportuno) a bad time: está atravesando un mal momento, he's going through a bad patch ➣ malo,-a
    II sustantivo masculino
    1 evil, wrong
    más allá del bien y del mal, beyond good and evil
    2 (perjuicio) harm: me ha hecho mucho mal, it really hurt me
    mal de ojo, the evil eye
    3 (dolencia) illness, disease: padece un mal incurable, she suffers from an incurable disease
    III adverbio
    1 (de mala manera, incorrectamente) badly, wrong: oye muy mal, she can hardly hear
    todo me sale mal, everything I do turns out badly
    me siento mal del estómago, I've got an upset stomach
    menos mal que estás aquí, it's a good job you are here
    2 (difícilmente) scarcely, hardly: si no me lo cuentas, mal puedo yo ayudarte, if you don't tell me I can scarcely help you
    ♦ Locuciones: llevar uno mal algo, to take sthg badly: lleva muy mal la muerte de su padre, he took the death of his father really badly
    mal que, even if: tendremos que ir mal que nos pese, whether we like it or not, we'll have to go
    mal que bien, somehow or other: mal que bien vamos tirando, we're managing quite well somehow or other
    ponerse a mal con alguien, to fall out with sb
    tomar uno a mal, to take sthg badly: no te lo tomes a mal, don't take it badly
    ' mal' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    agüero
    - añadidura
    - apestar
    - apestosa
    - apestoso
    - atufar
    - avenida
    - avenido
    - azotea
    - berrear
    - bicho
    - bien
    - caber
    - cabeza
    - caer
    - café
    - calcular
    - caldo
    - camino
    - cantar
    - carácter
    - cardo
    - chabacana
    - chabacano
    - chapuza
    - comportarse
    - comunicada
    - comunicado
    - conservarse
    - contraluz
    - contraria
    - contrario
    - criada
    - criado
    - daño
    - desastre
    - desencajada
    - desencajado
    - deslucir
    - despertar
    - día
    - dinero
    - educada
    - educado
    - efecto
    - empañarse
    - encajar
    - encaminada
    - encaminado
    - encontrar
    English:
    abuse
    - acquit
    - act up
    - agree
    - along
    - amulet
    - astray
    - bad
    - bad-tempered
    - badly
    - barring
    - best
    - bile
    - cheap
    - cloud
    - come off
    - condition
    - deal
    - deliver
    - disagree
    - disapprove
    - disrepair
    - do
    - do with
    - doom
    - downhill
    - embody
    - evil
    - evil eye
    - fit
    - flare up
    - foolish
    - foot
    - frown on
    - gnawing
    - go
    - go down
    - go off
    - god
    - going
    - good
    - greasy
    - grief
    - grim
    - grin
    - grumpy
    - half-baked
    - hash
    - health
    - hinder
    * * *
    ♦ adj
    ver malo
    ♦ nm
    1. [maldad]
    el mal evil;
    Literario
    las fuerzas del mal the forces of darkness o evil
    2. [daño] harm, damage;
    nadie sufrió ningún mal no one was harmed, no one suffered any harm;
    ¿no le hará mal al bebé tanta agua? all that water can't be good for the baby;
    no te hará ningún mal salir un rato it won't harm you o it won't do you any harm to go out for a while;
    mal de ojo evil eye;
    echarle o CSur [m5] hacerle (el) mal de ojo a alguien to give sb the evil eye;
    Arquit el mal de la piedra = the problem of crumbling masonry caused by pollution etc
    3. [enfermedad] illness;
    Fig
    esto te curará todos los males this will make you feel better;
    tener mal de amores to be lovesick
    mal de (las) altura(s) altitude sickness;
    mal de montaña mountain sickness;
    Ven mal de páramo altitude sickness; Fam el mal de las vacas locas mad cow disease
    4. [problema, inconveniente] bad thing;
    el hambre y la pobreza son males que afectan al Tercer Mundo hunger and poverty are problems o ills which affect the Third World;
    entre las dos opciones, es el mal menor it's the lesser of two evils;
    un mal necesario a necessary evil
    5. Comp
    del mal, el menos it's the lesser of two evils;
    la crisis pasará, no hay mal que cien años dure the recession will end sooner or later, these things never last forever;
    a grandes males, grandes remedios drastic situations demand drastic action;
    mal de muchos, consuelo de todos o [m5]de tontos: he suspendido, pero también mis compañeros – mal de muchos, consuelo de tontos o [m5] de todos I failed, but so did my classmates – it doesn't make it all right, just because they did too;
    lo mismo pasa en otros países – mal de muchos, consuelo de tontos o [m5] de todos the same thing happens in other countries – that doesn't make it any better, though;
    no hay mal que por bien no venga every cloud has a silver lining
    ♦ adv
    1. [incorrectamente] wrong;
    obrar mal to do wrong;
    portarse mal to behave badly;
    juzgar mal a alguien to misjudge sb;
    está mal hecho [un informe, un trabajo] it hasn't been done properly;
    [un producto, un aparato] it's badly made;
    eso está mal hecho, no debían haberlo aceptado it was wrong of them, they shouldn't have accepted it;
    está mal eso que has hecho what you've done is wrong;
    hacer algo mal to do sth wrong;
    has escrito mal esta palabra you've spelt that word wrong;
    hiciste mal en decírselo it was wrong of you to tell him;
    está mal que yo lo diga, pero esta sopa esta buenísima this soup is delicious, although I say so myself
    2. [inadecuadamente, insuficientemente] badly;
    creo que me he explicado mal I'm not sure I've explained myself clearly;
    oigo/veo mal I can't hear/see very well;
    el niño come bastante mal the boy isn't eating properly o very well;
    calculé mal el tiempo I miscalculated the time;
    canta muy mal she sings terribly, she's a terrible singer;
    esta puerta cierra mal this door doesn't shut properly;
    andar mal de dinero to be short of money;
    andamos mal de azúcar we're running out of sugar;
    la empresa/el equipo va mal the company/team isn't doing very well;
    va mal en la universidad she's not doing very well at university;
    le fue mal en la entrevista his interview didn't go very well;
    el sueldo no está nada mal the pay's pretty good, the pay isn't at all bad;
    ese chico no está nada mal that boy's not bad o pretty nice;
    la reparación quedó mal it wasn't repaired properly;
    me quedó mal el retrato my portrait didn't come out right;
    la conferencia/reunión salió mal the talk/meeting went badly;
    la fiesta salió mal the party was a failure
    3. [desagradablemente, desfavorablemente]
    encontrarse mal [enfermo] to feel ill;
    [incómodo] to feel uncomfortable;
    estar mal [de salud] to be o feel ill;
    [de calidad] to be bad;
    hablar mal de alguien to speak ill of sb;
    oler mal to smell bad;
    ¡qué mal huele! what a smell!;
    Fam Fig
    esto me huele mal this smells fishy to me;
    pasarlo mal to have a bad time;
    pensar mal de alguien to think ill of sb;
    saber mal to taste bad;
    Fig
    me supo mal que no vinieses a despedirme I was a bit put out that you didn't come to see me off;
    me sabe muy mal que hablen a mis espaldas I don't like it that they talk behind my back;
    sentar mal a alguien [ropa] not to suit sb;
    [comida] to disagree with sb; [comentario, actitud] to upset sb
    4. [difícilmente] hardly;
    mal puede saberlo si no se lo cuentas he's hardly going to know if you don't tell him, how's he supposed to know if you don't tell him?
    5. Comp
    estar a mal con alguien to have fallen out with sb;
    ir de mal en peor to go from bad to worse;
    no estaría mal que… it would be nice if…;
    tomar algo a mal to take sth the wrong way
    ♦ mal que loc conj
    although, even though;
    mal que te pese, las cosas están así whether you like it or not, that's the way things are;
    mal que bien somehow or other
    * * *
    I adj → malo
    II adv badly;
    mal que bien one way or the other;
    ¡no está mal! it isn’t bad!;
    ¡menos mal! thank goodness!;
    no hay mal que por bien no venga every cloud has a silver lining;
    hacer mal en hacer algo be wrong to do sth;
    ir de mal en peor go from bad to worse;
    estar a mal con alguien be on bad terms with s.o.;
    hablar mal de alguien speak ill of s.o.;
    poner mal a alguien criticize s.o.;
    ponerse a mal con alguien fall out with s.o.;
    tomarse algo a mal take sth badly;
    ponerse mal get sick
    III m MED illness;
    el mal menor the lesser of two evils
    * * *
    mal adv
    1) : badly, poorly
    baila muy mal: he dances very badly
    2) : wrong, incorrectly
    me entendió mal: she misunderstood me
    3) : with difficulty, hardly
    mal puedo oírte: I can hardly hear you
    4)
    de mal en peor : from bad to worse
    5)
    menos mal : it could have been worse
    mal adj malo
    mal nm
    1) : evil, wrong
    2) daño: harm, damage
    3) desgracia: misfortune
    4) enfermedad: illness, sickness
    * * *
    mal1 adj bad [comp. worse; superl. worst]
    mal2 adv
    1. (en general) badly [comp. worse; superl. worst]
    2. (de manera desagradable) bad [comp. worse; superl. worst]
    3. (enfermo) ill [comp. worse; superl. worst]
    me encuentro mal I don't feel well / I feel ill
    mal3 n
    1. (daño) harm / wrong
    2. (maldad) evil
    3. (problema) problem

    Spanish-English dictionary > mal

  • 8 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
    86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
    98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.
    99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.
    100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.
    101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.
    102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.
    103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.
    104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.
    105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.
    106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.
    107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.
    110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.
    111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.
    112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.
    113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.
    114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.
    115. Boesky, D. (1973) Deja raconte as a screen defense. PQ, 42.
    116. Boesky, D. (1982) Acting out. IJP, 63.
    117. Boesky, D. (1986) Questions about Sublimation In Psychoanalysis the Science of Mental Conflict, ed. A. D. Richards & M. S. Willick. Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.
    118. Bornstein, B. (1935) Phobia in a 2 1/2-year-old child. PQ, 4.
    119. Bornstein, B. (1951) On latency. PSOC, 6.
    120. Bornstein, M., ed. (1983) Values and neutrality in psychoanalysis. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 3.
    121. Bowlby, J. (1960) Grief and morning in infancy and early childhood. PSOC. 15.
    122. Bowlby, J. (1961) Process of mourning. IJP. 42.
    123. Bowlby, J. (1980) Attachment and Loss, vol. 3. New York: Basic Books.
    124. Bradlow, P. A. (1973) Depersonalization, ego splitting, non-human fantasy and shame. IJP, 54.
    125. Brazelton, T. B., Kozlowsky, B. & Main, M. (1974) The early motherinfant interaction. In: The Effect of the Infant on Its Caregiver, ed. M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum New York Wiley.
    126. Brenner, C. (1957) The nature and development of the concept of repression in Freud's writings. PSOC, 12.
    127. Brenner, C. (1959) The masochistic character. JAPA, 7.
    128. Brenner, C. (1973) An Elementary Textbook of Psycho-analysis. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    129. Brenner, C. (1974) On the nature and development of affects PQ, 43.
    130. Brenner, C. (1976) Psychoanalytic Technique and Psychic Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    131. Brenner, C. (1979) The Mind in Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    132. Brenner, C. (1979) Working alliance, therapeutic alliance and transference. JAPA, 27.
    133. Brenner, C. (1981) Defense and defense mechanisms. PQ, 50.
    134. Brenner, C. (1983) Defense. In: the Mind in Conflict. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    135. Bressler, B. (1965) The concept of the self. Psychoanalytic Review, 52.
    136. Breuer, J. & Freud, S. (1983—95) Studies on Hysteria. SE, 3.
    137. Breznitz, S., ed. (1983) The Denial of Stress. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    138. Brody, S. (1964) Passivity. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    139. Brown, H. (1970) Psycholinquistics. New York: Free Press.
    140. Bruner, J. S. (1964) The course of cognitive growth. Amer. Psychologist. 19.
    141. Bruner, J., Jolly, A. & Sylva, K. (1976) Play. New York Basic Books.
    142. Bruner, J. E., Olver, R. R. &Greenfield, P. M. (1966) Studies in Cognitive Growth. New York: Wiley.
    143. Buie, D H. (1981) Empathy. JAPA, 29.
    144. Burgner, M. & Edgeumble, R. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relationships. PSOC, 27.
    145. Call, J. ed. (1979) Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.
    146. Carroll, G. (1956) Language, Thought and Reality. Cambridge & London: M. I. T. Press & John Wiley.
    147. Cavenar, J. O. & Nash, J. L. (1976) The effects of Combat on the normal personality. Comprehensive Psychiat., 17.
    148. Chassequet-Smirgel, J. (1978) Reflections on the connection between perversion and sadism. IJP, 59.
    149. Chomsky, N. (1978) Language and unconscious knowledge. In: Psychoanalysis and Language, ed. J. H. Smith. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, vol. 3.
    150. Clower, V. (1975) Significance of masturbation in female sexual development and function. In: Masturbation from Infancy to Senescence, ed. I. Marcus & J. Francis. New York: Int. Uni" Press.
    151. Coen, S. J. & Bradlow, P. A. (1982) Twin transference as a compromise formation. JAPA, 30.
    152. Compton, A. Object and relationships. PMC. Forthcoming.
    153. Cullen, W. (1777) First Lines of the Practice of Psysic. Edinburgh: Bell, Brandfute.
    154. Curtis, B. C. (1969) Psychoanalytic understanding and treatment of impotence. In: Sexual Function and Dysfunction, ed. P. J. Fink & V. B. O. Hummett. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.
    155. Darwin, C. (1874) The Descent of Man. New York: Hurst.
    156. Davidoff-Hirsch, H. (1985) Oedipal and preoedipal phenomena. JAPA, 33.
    157. Davis, M. & Wallbridge, D. (1981) Boundary and Space. New York: Brunner-Mazel.
    158. Deutsch, H. (1932) Homosexuality in women. PQ, 1.
    159. Deutsch, H. (1934) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.
    160. Deutsch, H. (1937) Absence of grief. PQ, 6.
    161. Deutsch, H. (1942) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.
    162. Deutsch, H. (1955) The impostor. In: Neuroses and Character Types. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.
    163. Devereux, G. (1953) Why Oedipus killed Lains. IJP, 34.
    164. Dewald, P. (1982) Psychoanalytic perspectives On resistance. In: resistance, Psychodynamics. and Behavioral Approaches, ed. P. Wachtel. New York: Plenum Press.
    165. Dickes, R. (1963) Fetishistic behavior. JAPA. 11.
    166. Dickes, R. (1965) The defensive function of an altered state of consciousness. JAPA, 13.
    167. Dickes, R. (1967) Severe regressive disruption of the therapeutic alliance. JAPA, 15.
    168. Dickes, R. (1981) Sexual myths and misinformation. In: Understanding Human Behaviour in Health and Illness, ed. R. C. Simon & H. Pardes. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
    169. Dorpat, T. L. (1985) Denial and Defense in the Therapeutic Situation. New York: Jason Aronson.
    170. Downey, T. W. (1978) Transitional phenomena in the analysis of early adolescent males. PSOC, 33.
    171. Dunbar, F. (1954) Emotions and Bodily Functions. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    172. Easson, W. M. (1973) The earliest ego development, primitive memory traces, and the Isakower phenomenon. PQ, 42.
    173. Edelheit, H. (1971) Mythopoiesis and the primal scene. Psychoanal. Study Society, 5.
    174. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relation ships, part I. PSOC, 27.
    175. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1975) The phallicnarcissistic phase. PSOC, 30.
    176. Eidelberg, L. (1960) A third contribution to the study of slips of the tongue. IJP, 41.
    177. Eidelberg, L. (1968) Encyclopedia of Psychoanalysis. New York: The Free Press; London: Collier-MacMillan.
    178. Eissler, K. R. (1953) The effect of the structure of the ego on psychoanalytic technique. JAPA, 1.
    179. Ellenberg, H. F. (1970) The Discovery of the Unconscious. New York: Basic Books.
    180. Emde, R. N. (1980) Toward a psychoanalytic theory of affect: I. & G. H. Pollock. Washington NYMH.
    181. Emde R., Gaensbaner, T. & Harmon R. (1976) Emotional Expression in Infancy. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    182. Erode R. & Harmon, R. J. (1972) Endogenous and exogenous smiling systems in early infancy. J. Amer. Acad. Child Psychiat., 11.
    183. Engel, G. L. (1962) Psychological Development in Health and Disease. New York Saunders.
    184. Engel, G. L. (1967) Psychoanalytic theory of somatic disorder. JAPA, 15.
    185. Engel, G. L. (1968) A reconsideration of the role of conversion in somatic disease. Compr. Psychiat., 94.
    186. English, H. B. & English, A. C. (1958) A comprehensive Dictionary of Psychological and Psychoanalytical Terms. New York: David McKay.
    187. Erard, R. (1983) New wine in old skins. Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 10.
    188. Erdelyi, M. H. (1985) Psychoanalysis. New York: W. H. Freeman.
    189. Erikson, E. H. (1950) Childhood and Society. New York: Norton.
    190. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The concept of ego identity. JAPA, 4.
    191. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The problem of ego identity. JAPA, 4.
    192. Esman, A. H. (1973) The primal scene. PSOC, 28.
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    715. Reich, A. (1954) Early identifications as archaic elements in the superego. JAPA, 2.
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    717. Reich, W. (1933) Character Analysis. New York: Orgone Press, 1949.
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    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 9 verbreiten

    I v/t spread; im Rundfunk etc.: broadcast (auch umg., Neuigkeit, Geheimnis etc.); (Ideen) spread, disseminate; (Zeitschrift etc.) circulate; (Licht, Geruch) give off; (Wärme) auch emit, radiate; (Ruhe etc.) radiate; (verursachen) cause, bring about; pornographische etc. Schriften verbreiten circulate pornographic etc. material; Entsetzen etc. unter den Menschen verbreiten fill everyone with horror etc.; musst du das überall verbreiten? umg. do you have to spread it around everywhere?, do you have to tell the world?
    II v/refl spread; fig.: sich verbreiten über ein Thema etc.: expatiate on, hold forth on; Lauffeuer
    * * *
    to propagate; to vulgarize; to distribute; to spread; to broadcast; to promulgate; to diffuse; to bruit; to disseminate;
    sich verbreiten
    to propagate; to enlarge; to expatiate
    * * *
    ver|brei|ten [fɛɐ'braitn] ptp verbreitet
    1. vt
    to spread; Ideen, Lehre auch to disseminate; Zeitung to distribute, to circulate; (= ausstrahlen) Wärme to radiate; Licht to shed; Ruhe to radiate
    2. vr
    1) (= sich ausbreiten) to spread
    2)

    sich über ein Thema verbréíten — to expound on or hold forth on a subject

    * * *
    1) (to make (something) widely known.) broadcast
    2) (to (cause to) reach a wider area, affect a larger number of people etc: The news spread through the village very quickly.) spread
    3) (to spread (news etc).) propagate
    4) (to spread (news etc).) put about
    5) (to send out (light etc): The torch shed a bright light on the path ahead.) shed
    * * *
    ver·brei·ten *
    I. vt
    ▪ etw \verbreiten to spread sth
    falsche Informationen/Propaganda \verbreiten to spread [or disseminate] false information/propaganda
    ▪ etw \verbreiten to sell [or distribute] sth
    ▪ etw \verbreiten to spread sth
    ein Virus/eine Krankheit \verbreiten to spread a virus/a disease [or an illness
    ▪ etw \verbreiten to spread sth
    eine gute/schlechte Stimmung \verbreiten to radiate a good/bad atmosphere
    II. vr
    ▪ sich akk [in etw dat] \verbreiten to spread [through sth] [or circulate [[a]round sth]] [or get [a]round [sth]]
    schlechte Nachrichten \verbreiten sich immer am schnellsten bad news always gets around the quickest
    ▪ sich akk [in etw dat] \verbreiten to spread [through sth]
    ▪ eine gute/schlechte Stimmung verbreitet sich a good/bad atmosphere spreads through the place
    ▪ sich akk [in etw dat] \verbreiten to spread [through sth]
    ▪ sich akk \verbreiten to spread
    5. (geh: sich auslassen)
    ▪ sich akk [über etw akk] \verbreiten to hold forth [on sth]
    * * *
    1.
    1) (bekannt machen) spread <rumour, lies, etc.>
    2) (weiter tragen) spread <disease, illness, etc.>
    3) (erwecken) radiate <optimism, happiness, calm, etc.>; spread < fear>
    2.
    2) (sich ausbreiten) <smell, illness, religion, etc.> spread
    * * *
    A. v/t spread; im Rundfunk etc: broadcast (auch umg, Neuigkeit, Geheimnis etc); (Ideen) spread, disseminate; (Zeitschrift etc) circulate; (Licht, Geruch) give off; (Wärme) auch emit, radiate; (Ruhe etc) radiate; (verursachen) cause, bring about;
    Schriften verbreiten circulate pornographic etc material;
    Entsetzen etc
    unter den Menschen verbreiten fill everyone with horror etc;
    musst du das überall verbreiten? umg do you have to spread it around everywhere?, do you have to tell the world?
    B. v/r spread; fig:
    sich verbreiten über ein Thema etc: expatiate on, hold forth on; → Lauffeuer
    * * *
    1.
    1) (bekannt machen) spread <rumour, lies, etc.>
    2) (weiter tragen) spread <disease, illness, etc.>
    3) (erwecken) radiate <optimism, happiness, calm, etc.>; spread < fear>
    2.
    2) (sich ausbreiten) <smell, illness, religion, etc.> spread
    * * *
    (Gerüchte) v.
    to hawk about (around) expr. (unter) v.
    to distribute (among) v. v.
    to bandy v.
    to bruit v.
    to diffuse v.
    to disseminate v.
    to propagate v.
    to vulgarise (UK) v.
    to vulgarize (US) v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > verbreiten

  • 10 vortäuschen

    v/t (trennb., hat -ge-) feign, fake; (Krankheit) auch simulate; Angst etc. vortäuschen pretend to be scared etc.; etwas vortäuschen be (just) pretending; jemandem etwas vortäuschen pretend to s.o.; sich (Dat) selbst etwas vortäuschen pretend to o.s., delude o.s.; vorgetäuscht
    * * *
    to pretend; to sham; to simulate; to affect
    * * *
    vor|täu|schen
    vt sep
    Krankheit, Armut to feign; Schlag, Straftat, Orgasmus to fake
    * * *
    1) (pretended; not genuine: a put-on foreign accent; Her accent sounded put-on.) put-on
    2) (to make a false show of; to pretend: She said she felt ill, but she was just putting it on.) put on
    3) (to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) sham
    * * *
    Vor·täu·schen
    nt kein pl JUR feigning, pretence
    \Vortäuschen einer Straftat feigning commission of a crime
    * * *
    transitives Verb feign <interest, illness, etc.>; simulate <reality etc.>; fake < crime>
    * * *
    vortäuschen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-) feign, fake; (Krankheit) auch simulate;
    Angst etc
    vortäuschen pretend to be scared etc;
    etwas vortäuschen be (just) pretending;
    sich (dat)
    selbst etwas vortäuschen pretend to o.s., delude o.s.; → vorgetäuscht
    * * *
    transitives Verb feign <interest, illness, etc.>; simulate <reality etc.>; fake < crime>
    * * *
    v.
    to affect v.
    to pretend v.
    to simulate v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > vortäuschen

  • 11 altérer

    altérer [alteʀe]
    ➭ TABLE 6
    1. transitive verb
       a. ( = abîmer) to affect
       b. ( = modifier) to alter
       c. ( = falsifier) to falsify ; [+ vin, aliments] to adulterate
    2. reflexive verb
    ► s'altérer [vin] to become spoiled ; [viande] to go bad ; [visage] to change ; [relations] to deteriorate
    * * *
    alteʀe
    1.
    1) ( détériorer) to affect [saveur, relation, santé]; to spoil [denrée]; to mar [joie]; to alter [sentiment]; to change [expression]; to fade [couleur]
    2) ( falsifier) to distort [fait]; to adulterate [substance]
    3)

    être altéré de sang/de pouvoir — to thirst for blood/power


    2.
    s'altérer verbe pronominal [santé, saveur] to become impaired; [denrée] to spoil; [voix] to falter; [sentiment] to change
    * * *
    alteʀe vt
    1) [faits, vérité] to distort
    2) [qualité] to spoil, to impair, [données] to corrupt
    3) (= donner soif à) to make thirsty
    * * *
    altérer verb table: céder
    A vtr
    1 ( détériorer) to impair [saveur, caractère, relation]; to affect [santé]; to spoil [denrée]; to mar [joie]; to alter [sentiment, composition]; to change [expression, visage]; to fade [couleur]; d'une voix altérée in a faltering voice;
    2 ( falsifier) to distort [fait, texte]; to falsify [monnaie]; to adulterate [substance];
    3 fml ( donner soif) to make [sb] feel parched; être altéré de sang/de pouvoir to thirst for blood/power.
    B s'altérer vpr [santé, faculté, relation, saveur] to become impaired; [denrée] to spoil; [voix] to falter; [sentiments, expression] to change.
    [altere] verbe transitif
    1. [dégrader - couleur] to spoil ; [ - denrée] to affect the quality of
    2. (soutenu) [falsifier - fait, histoire] to distort ; [ - vérité] to distort, to twist
    3. [changer - composition, équilibre] to change, to alter, to modify
    les traits altérés par le chagrin/la fatigue/la maladie her face pinched with grief/drawn with tiredness/drawn with illness
    5. MUSIQUE [accord] to alter
    [note] to inflect
    ————————
    s'altérer verbe pronominal intransitif
    1. [se dégrader - denrée] to spoil ; [ - sentiment, amitié] to deteriorate ; [ - couleurs] to fade ; [ - voix] to be distorted
    2. [se transformer - substance, minéral] to alter, to (undergo a) change

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > altérer

  • 12 heucheln

    I v/i (scheinheilig sein oder tun) be hypocritical; (unaufrichtig sein) be insincere; (scheinheilig reden) cant; (sich verstellen) (dis)simulate, dissemble
    II v/t feign, affect
    * * *
    to pretend; to cant; to put on; to feign; to dissemble
    * * *
    heu|cheln ['hɔyçln]
    1. vi
    to be a hypocrite
    2. vt
    Zuneigung, Mitleid etc to feign, to simulate
    * * *
    1) (to pretend: She counterfeited friendship.) counterfeit
    2) (to pretend to feel: He feigned illness.) feign
    * * *
    heu·cheln
    [ˈhɔyçl̩n]
    I. vi to play the hypocrite, to be hypocritical
    II. vt
    ▪ etw \heucheln to feign sth
    * * *
    1.
    intransitives Verb be a hypocrite
    2.
    transitives Verb feign
    * * *
    A. v/i (scheinheilig sein oder tun) be hypocritical; (unaufrichtig sein) be insincere; (scheinheilig reden) cant; (sich verstellen) (dis)simulate, dissemble
    B. v/t feign, affect
    * * *
    1.
    intransitives Verb be a hypocrite
    2.
    transitives Verb feign
    * * *
    v.
    to feign v.
    to pretend v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > heucheln

  • 13 aquejar

    v.
    1 to afflict.
    le aquejan varias enfermedades he suffers from a number of illnesses
    2 to suffer from, to be troubled with.
    3 to affect, to afflict.
    * * *
    1 to afflict, affect
    * * *
    VT
    1) (=afligir) to bother, trouble; (=importunar) to worry, harass; (=cansar) to weary, tire out

    ¿qué le aqueja? — what's up with him?

    2) (Med) to afflict
    * * *
    verbo transitivo (frml)
    * * *
    = ail.
    Ex. The federal government has been once again defined as something broken and part of the problem ailing America.
    ----
    * dificultades + aquejar = difficulties + beset.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo (frml)
    * * *
    = ail.

    Ex: The federal government has been once again defined as something broken and part of the problem ailing America.

    * dificultades + aquejar = difficulties + beset.

    * * *
    aquejar [A1 ]
    vt
    ( frml):
    lo aqueja un fuerte dolor de espalda he is suffering from severe back pain
    los problemas sociales que aquejan a estas zonas the social problems afflicting these areas
    * * *
    to afflict;
    le aquejan varias enfermedades he suffers from a number of illnesses;
    la crisis económica que aqueja a la región the economic crisis afflicting the region
    * * *
    v/t afflict;
    le aqueja una rara enfermedad he suffers from o is afflicted with a rare disease
    * * *
    : to afflict

    Spanish-English dictionary > aquejar

  • 14 padecer

    v.
    1 to endure, to undergo (sufrimiento).
    padecer inundaciones/un terremoto to be hit by floods/an earthquake
    2 to suffer.
    padecer del corazón/riñón to suffer from a heart/kidney complaint
    padeció mucho por sus hijos she suffered a lot for the sake of her children
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ AGRADECER], like link=agradecer agradecer
    1 to suffer
    1 (sufrir) to suffer (de, from)
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1.
    2. VT
    1) (=sufrir) to suffer
    2) (=aguantar) [+ malos tratos, adversidades] to endure, put up with
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo <enfermedad/hambre> to suffer from; <desgracias/injusticias/privaciones> to suffer, undergo
    2.
    padecer vi to suffer
    * * *
    = experience, suffer, strike, face.
    Ex. If facilities like these are not supported by the data base design, the users of the system will experience slow response times.
    Ex. Since the introduction of computer-based indexing systems alphabetical indexing languages have become more prevalent, and UDC has suffered a reduction in use.
    Ex. The collections of the National Library of the Czech Republic have suffered from the floods that recently struck a large part of the country.
    Ex. Hungary faces far-reaching socio-economic transformation which will inevitably affect libraries as well.
    ----
    * bebé que padece de cólicos = colicky baby, colicky infant.
    * padecer de = suffer from.
    * padecer de cólicos = be colicky.
    * padecer del síndrome de abstinencia = suffer from + withdrawal symptoms.
    * padecer enfermedad = get + Enfermedad, suffer from + condition.
    * padecer hambre = suffer from + hunger.
    * padecer recortes = experience + cutbacks.
    * padecer tensión = experience + stress.
    * que padece de cólicos = colicky newborn.
    * recién nacido que padece de cólicos = colicky newborn.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo <enfermedad/hambre> to suffer from; <desgracias/injusticias/privaciones> to suffer, undergo
    2.
    padecer vi to suffer
    * * *
    = experience, suffer, strike, face.

    Ex: If facilities like these are not supported by the data base design, the users of the system will experience slow response times.

    Ex: Since the introduction of computer-based indexing systems alphabetical indexing languages have become more prevalent, and UDC has suffered a reduction in use.
    Ex: The collections of the National Library of the Czech Republic have suffered from the floods that recently struck a large part of the country.
    Ex: Hungary faces far-reaching socio-economic transformation which will inevitably affect libraries as well.
    * bebé que padece de cólicos = colicky baby, colicky infant.
    * padecer de = suffer from.
    * padecer de cólicos = be colicky.
    * padecer del síndrome de abstinencia = suffer from + withdrawal symptoms.
    * padecer enfermedad = get + Enfermedad, suffer from + condition.
    * padecer hambre = suffer from + hunger.
    * padecer recortes = experience + cutbacks.
    * padecer tensión = experience + stress.
    * que padece de cólicos = colicky newborn.
    * recién nacido que padece de cólicos = colicky newborn.

    * * *
    padecer [E3 ]
    vt
    ‹enfermedad/hambre› to suffer from; ‹injusticias/desgracias/privaciones› to suffer, undergo
    el país está padeciendo una crisis económica sin precedentes the country is suffering o going through an unprecedented economic crisis
    ■ padecer
    vi
    to suffer padecer DE algo to suffer FROM sth
    padecía de los nervios I had trouble with my nerves, my nerves were bad
    padece del corazón he has heart trouble, he suffers with his heart
    * * *

    padecer ( conjugate padecer) verbo transitivo ‹enfermedad/hambre› to suffer from;
    ‹desgracias/injusticias/privaciones› to suffer, undergo
    verbo intransitivo
    to suffer;
    padecer DE algo to suffer from sth;

    padecer
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (una enfermedad) to suffer from: padece una extraña enfermedad, he suffers from a strange illness
    2 (soportar) to endure: tiene que padecer a su marido, she has to put up with her husband
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 (de un mal funcionamiento) padece del hígado, he suffers from liver trouble
    2 (sufrir) to suffer: ha padecido mucho en la vida, he has suffered a lot in his life

    ' padecer' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    adolecer
    - castigar
    - tener
    - pasar
    English:
    climate
    - suffer
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [sufrimiento] to endure, to undergo;
    [hambre, injusticia] to suffer; [enfermedad] to suffer from;
    padecer inundaciones/un terremoto to be hit by floods/an earthquake
    2. Formal [error, confusión]
    padece usted un error you are mistaken, you are labouring under a misapprehension
    ♦ vi
    to suffer;
    padecer del corazón/riñón to suffer from o to have a heart/kidney complaint;
    padeció mucho por sus hijos she suffered a lot for the sake of her children
    * * *
    I v/t suffer
    II v/i suffer;
    padecer de have trouble with;
    padecer del estómago/corazón have stomach/heart trouble
    * * *
    padecer {53} vt
    : to suffer, to endure
    padecer vi adolecer
    padecer de : to suffer from
    * * *
    padecer vb to suffer from

    Spanish-English dictionary > padecer

  • 15 angreifen

    an|grei·fen irreg vt
    1) mil, sport (attackieren, vorgehen)
    jdn/etw \angreifen to attack sb/sth;
    angegriffen under attack pred
    jdn/etw \angreifen to attack sb/sth
    etw \angreifen to damage sth;
    das Nervensystem \angreifen to attack the nervous system;
    [etw ist] angegriffen [sth is] weakened;
    eine angegriffene Gesundheit weakened health no pl, no indef art
    4) ( zersetzen)
    etw \angreifen to attack [or corrode] sth
    jdn/etw \angreifen to affect sb/sth, to put a strain on sb;
    die schlechte Nachricht hat sie doch angegriffen the bad news [visibly] affected her;
    die Gesundheit \angreifen to harm [or impair] the [or one's] health;
    die lange Erkrankung hat sie spürbar angegriffen she was visibly weakened by the long illness;
    angegriffen sein to be exhausted;
    nervlich angegriffen sein to have strained nerves
    6) ( DIAL) ( anfassen)
    etw \angreifen to [take] hold [of] sth
    etw \angreifen to break into sth
    vi
    1) mil, sport (attackieren, vorgehen) to attack;
    2) (fig: aggressiv Kritik üben) to attack
    3) med, pharm ( wirken)
    irgendwo \angreifen to have an affect somewhere
    4) ( DIAL) (anfassen, anpacken)
    [irgendwo] \angreifen to [take] hold [of] [somewhere];
    greif mal [mit] an! [can [or will] you] lend a hand!

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > angreifen

  • 16 сказываться

    несов. - ска́зываться, сов. - сказа́ться
    1) (на, в пр.; отражаться, влиять) tell (on, upon), affect (d), have an impact (on)

    отрица́тельно сказа́ться на чём-л — adversely affect smth

    боле́знь си́льно сказа́лась на нём — his illness told on him greatly

    в э́том сказа́лась его́ хоро́шая подгото́вка — that is the result of his good training

    о́ба э́ти фа́ктора сказа́лись — both these factors counted [had an impact]

    э́то ска́зывается! — that shows!

    2) разг. (тв.; выдавать себя за кого-л) report oneself

    сказа́ться больны́м — report oneself sick

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > сказываться

  • 17 zusetzen

    (trennb., hat -ge-)
    I v/t
    1. (hinzufügen) add (+ Dat to)
    2. (Geld) (verlieren) lose; (aufwenden) lay out, shell out umg.; nichts mehr zuzusetzen haben umg. have used up all one’s reserves, have run out of steam
    1. (bedrängen) press s.o. (hard), urge s.o. (zu + Inf. to + Inf.); mit Fragen, Bitten: pester s.o. (with), badger s.o., keep on at s.o.; bei Verhör: grill s.o.; dem Gegner, Feind: keep up the pressure on s.o.; sie hat mir so lange zugesetzt, bis ich nachgegeben habe she kept on at me so long that I eventually gave in
    2. weitS., Mücken etc.: plague; Hitze, Strapazen, Leid: take it out of s.o., get to s.o. umg.; (schwer treffen) hit s.o. hard, be a heavy blow to s.o.
    * * *
    * * *
    zu|set|zen sep
    1. vt
    (= hinzufügen) to add; (inf = verlieren) Geld to shell out (inf), to pay out
    2. vi
    * * *
    (to annoy; to distract: Don't worry me just now - I'm busy!) worry
    * * *
    zu|set·zen
    I. vt
    ▪ [etw dat] etw \zusetzen to add sth [to sth]
    Geld \zusetzen to make a loss
    3.
    ▶ jd hat nichts zuzusetzen sb has nothing in reserve
    II. vi
    ▪ jdm \zusetzen
    1. (bedrängen) to badger [or pester] sb; (unter Druck setzen) to lean on sb fam
    dem Feind \zusetzen to harass [or sep press hard] the enemy; (verletzen) to lay into fam
    2. (überbelasten) to take a lot out of sb; jds Tod to hit sb hard, to affect sb badly
    * * *
    1.
    1)
    2) (zuzahlen) pay out
    2.
    intransitives Verb (ugs.)

    jemandem zusetzen — (jemanden angreifen) go for somebody; (jemanden bedrängen) pester or badger somebody; <mosquitoes etc.> plague somebody; <illness, heat> take a lot out of somebody

    einer Sache (Dat.) zusetzen — (etwas beschädigen) damage something

    * * *
    zusetzen (trennb, hat -ge-)
    A. v/t
    1. (hinzufügen) add (+dat to)
    2. (Geld) (verlieren) lose; (aufwenden) lay out, shell out umg;
    nichts mehr zuzusetzen haben umg have used up all one’s reserves, have run out of steam
    B. v/i:
    1. (bedrängen) press sb (hard), urge sb (
    zu +inf to +inf); mit Fragen, Bitten: pester sb (with), badger sb, keep on at sb; bei Verhör: grill sb; dem Gegner, Feind: keep up the pressure on sb;
    sie hat mir so lange zugesetzt, bis ich nachgegeben habe she kept on at me so long that I eventually gave in
    2. weitS., Mücken etc: plague; Hitze, Strapazen, Leid: take it out of sb, get to sb umg; (schwer treffen) hit sb hard, be a heavy blow to sb
    * * *
    1.
    1)
    2) (zuzahlen) pay out
    2.
    intransitives Verb (ugs.)

    jemandem zusetzen — (jemanden angreifen) go for somebody; (jemanden bedrängen) pester or badger somebody; <mosquitoes etc.> plague somebody; <illness, heat> take a lot out of somebody

    einer Sache (Dat.) zusetzen — (etwas beschädigen) damage something

    * * *
    v.
    to afflict v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > zusetzen

  • 18 salud

    intj.
    1 cheers, your health, all hail, bottoms up.
    2 God bless you, bless you.
    f.
    1 health.
    estar bien/mal de salud to be well/unwell
    beber o brindar a la salud de alguien to drink to somebody's health
    curarse en salud to cover one's back
    rebosar de salud to glow with health
    tiene una salud de hierro she has an iron constitution
    salud mental mental health
    salud pública public health
    2 state of health.
    * * *
    1 health
    1 familiar cheers!
    \
    beber a la salud de alguien to drink to somebody's health
    gozar de buena salud to be in good health
    rebosar salud to be glowing with health
    tener poca salud not to be very healthy
    salud de hierro figurado iron constitution
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (Med) health

    estar bien/mal de salud — to be in good/bad health

    tener buena salud, gozar de buena salud — to enjoy good health

    devolver la salud a algn — to give sb back his health, restore sb to health

    ¿cómo vamos de salud? — how are we today?

    salud mental — mental health, mental well-being

    2) (=bienestar) welfare, wellbeing
    3) [en brindis]

    ¡a su salud!, ¡salud (y pesetas)! — cheers!, good health!

    4) [al estornudar]

    ¡salud! — bless you!

    5) (Rel) salvation
    * * *
    1) (Med) health
    2)

    salud! — ( al brindar) cheers!; ( cuando alguien estornuda) (AmL) bless you!

    * * *
    = health, well-being [wellbeing/well being], wellness, state of health, human health.
    Ex. Application areas include: personnel records, mailing lists, accident and incident records, clinical and health records, committee minutes and records, and so on.
    Ex. Prolonged television viewing is addictive and therefore dangerous to a child's wellbeing.
    Ex. More requests for wellness than illness information were made.
    Ex. Although it is important to assess the library's vital signs and state of health, it is equally important to keep staff up to date on the effectiveness and efficiency of the library's service.
    Ex. Indigenous knowledge now surfaces in the fields of human health, aquatic resource management, rural sociology, agricultural education, range management, water resource management, etc..
    ----
    * ¡Salud! = Cheers!.
    * alfabetización en ciencias de la salud = health literacy.
    * atención primaria de salud = primary health care.
    * ¡A tu salud! = Here's to you!.
    * ¡A vuestra salud! = Here's to you!.
    * beneficio para la salud = health benefit.
    * biblioteca de ciencias de la salud = health sciences library, health library.
    * bibliotecario de ciencias de la salud = health librarian.
    * bibliotecario de las ciencias de la salud = health sciences librarian.
    * brindar por la salud de Alguien = drink to + Posesivo + health.
    * buena salud = good health.
    * centro de salud = health centre.
    * ciencias de la salud = health sciences.
    * curarse en salud = be on the safe side.
    * débil de salud = poor health.
    * disfrutar de buena salud = be in good health.
    * educación para la salud = health education, consumer health information, consumer health education.
    * estado de salud = state of health.
    * estar bien de salud = be in good health.
    * estar rebosante de salud = fit as a fiddle.
    * fomento de la salud = health promotion.
    * Instituto Nacional de la Salud (INSALUD) = National Institutes of Health (NIH).
    * mala salud = poor health.
    * mal estado de salud = poor health.
    * peligro para la salud = health hazard.
    * problema de salud = health problem.
    * profesional de la salud = health professional.
    * profesionales de la salud = healing professions.
    * promoción de la salud = health promotion.
    * recobrar la salud = regain + Posesivo + health.
    * recuperar la salud = regain + Posesivo + health.
    * relacionado con la salud = health-related.
    * riesgo para la salud = health risk, health hazard.
    * salud bucal = oral health.
    * salud corporal = bodily health.
    * salud de hierro = cast-iron constitution.
    * salud de la boca = oral health.
    * salud de los huesos = bone health.
    * salud en el trabajo = occupational health.
    * salud enfermiza = ill health.
    * salud en materia de procreación = reproductive health.
    * salud física = physical health.
    * salud infantil = child health.
    * salud laboral = occupational health.
    * salud maternal = maternal health.
    * salud materno-infantil = mother and child health.
    * salud mental = mental health.
    * salud neonatal = newborn health.
    * salud ósea = bone health.
    * salud pública = public health, consumer health.
    * salud reproductiva = reproductive health.
    * servicio de salud pública = health service.
    * tecnología de la información para ciencias de la salud = health informatics.
    * trastorno de la salud = medical disorder.
    * * *
    1) (Med) health
    2)

    salud! — ( al brindar) cheers!; ( cuando alguien estornuda) (AmL) bless you!

    * * *
    = health, well-being [wellbeing/well being], wellness, state of health, human health.

    Ex: Application areas include: personnel records, mailing lists, accident and incident records, clinical and health records, committee minutes and records, and so on.

    Ex: Prolonged television viewing is addictive and therefore dangerous to a child's wellbeing.
    Ex: More requests for wellness than illness information were made.
    Ex: Although it is important to assess the library's vital signs and state of health, it is equally important to keep staff up to date on the effectiveness and efficiency of the library's service.
    Ex: Indigenous knowledge now surfaces in the fields of human health, aquatic resource management, rural sociology, agricultural education, range management, water resource management, etc..
    * ¡Salud! = Cheers!.
    * alfabetización en ciencias de la salud = health literacy.
    * atención primaria de salud = primary health care.
    * ¡A tu salud! = Here's to you!.
    * ¡A vuestra salud! = Here's to you!.
    * beneficio para la salud = health benefit.
    * biblioteca de ciencias de la salud = health sciences library, health library.
    * bibliotecario de ciencias de la salud = health librarian.
    * bibliotecario de las ciencias de la salud = health sciences librarian.
    * brindar por la salud de Alguien = drink to + Posesivo + health.
    * buena salud = good health.
    * centro de salud = health centre.
    * ciencias de la salud = health sciences.
    * curarse en salud = be on the safe side.
    * débil de salud = poor health.
    * disfrutar de buena salud = be in good health.
    * educación para la salud = health education, consumer health information, consumer health education.
    * estado de salud = state of health.
    * estar bien de salud = be in good health.
    * estar rebosante de salud = fit as a fiddle.
    * fomento de la salud = health promotion.
    * Instituto Nacional de la Salud (INSALUD) = National Institutes of Health (NIH).
    * mala salud = poor health.
    * mal estado de salud = poor health.
    * peligro para la salud = health hazard.
    * problema de salud = health problem.
    * profesional de la salud = health professional.
    * profesionales de la salud = healing professions.
    * promoción de la salud = health promotion.
    * recobrar la salud = regain + Posesivo + health.
    * recuperar la salud = regain + Posesivo + health.
    * relacionado con la salud = health-related.
    * riesgo para la salud = health risk, health hazard.
    * salud bucal = oral health.
    * salud corporal = bodily health.
    * salud de hierro = cast-iron constitution.
    * salud de la boca = oral health.
    * salud de los huesos = bone health.
    * salud en el trabajo = occupational health.
    * salud enfermiza = ill health.
    * salud en materia de procreación = reproductive health.
    * salud física = physical health.
    * salud infantil = child health.
    * salud laboral = occupational health.
    * salud maternal = maternal health.
    * salud materno-infantil = mother and child health.
    * salud mental = mental health.
    * salud neonatal = newborn health.
    * salud ósea = bone health.
    * salud pública = public health, consumer health.
    * salud reproductiva = reproductive health.
    * servicio de salud pública = health service.
    * tecnología de la información para ciencias de la salud = health informatics.
    * trastorno de la salud = medical disorder.

    * * *
    A ( Med) health
    no se encuentra bien de salud she isn't well, she's not in very good health
    goza de buena salud he enjoys good health
    te lo juro por la salud de mis hijos I swear it on my mother's grave
    salud espiritual spiritual wellbeing
    curarse en salud to be on the safe side, play safe
    vender salud ( RPl); to be a picture of health, to be bursting with health ( colloq)
    Compuesto:
    public health
    B
    ¡salud! (al brindar) cheers!, here's to you!; (cuando alguien estornuda) ( AmL) bless you!
    ¡a su salud! your (very good) health!
    ¡a la salud de los novios! the bride and groom!
    salud, dinero y amor or ( Esp) salud, amor y pesetas here's to health, wealth and love!
    * * *

     

    salud sustantivo femenino
    1 (Med) health;

    gozar de buena salud to enjoy good health
    2
    ◊ ¡salud! ( al brindar) cheers!;


    ( cuando alguien estornuda) (AmL) bless you!
    salud sustantivo femenino
    1 (de un ser vivo) health
    2 (de una institución, etc) welfare, health
    3 exclamación ¡salud!, (al brindar) cheers!
    (al estornudar) bless you!, (al saludar) ¡salud!, here's to you
    4 (prevenir) curarse alguien en salud: este invierno me he curado en salud y me he vacunado contra la gripe, this winter I've taken the precautionary measure of vaccinating myself against flu
    5 (funcionamiento de algo) la salud de la economía nacional no es buena, the national economy is in a poor state
    ' salud' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    bajón
    - beber
    - bien
    - débil
    - decaer
    - deterioro
    - dicotomía
    - disfrutar
    - enclenque
    - escabullirse
    - frágil
    - importar
    - Insalud
    - interesarse
    - lozana
    - lozano
    - mejorar
    - menoscabar
    - perfecta
    - perfecto
    - perjudicar
    - pletórica
    - pletórico
    - preguntar
    - quebradiza
    - quebradizo
    - quebrantar
    - recobrar
    - recuperar
    - restituir
    - sana
    - sanar
    - sanidad
    - sano
    - acabar
    - base
    - bueno
    - carcomer
    - consumir
    - dañar
    - debilitar
    - decadente
    - deficiente
    - delicado
    - desmejorado
    - deteriorar
    - empeoramiento
    - empeorar
    - endeble
    - expensas
    English:
    affect
    - bad
    - better
    - bless
    - blooming
    - care
    - cheer
    - conducive
    - considerably
    - damage
    - decline
    - exercise
    - fail
    - fit
    - fitness
    - glow
    - good
    - ground
    - guru
    - health
    - health service
    - ill health
    - injure
    - injury
    - look out for
    - mental
    - National Health Service
    - pick up
    - poorly
    - radiate
    - recover
    - sap
    - shape
    - sound
    - state
    - well
    - wreck
    - your
    - fiddle
    - ill
    - nursing
    - public
    - toll
    - unhealthy
    * * *
    ♦ nf
    1. [de ser vivo] health;
    su estado de salud no le permite viajar his state of health does not allow him to travel;
    el sistema de salud de un país a country's health system;
    estar bien/mal de salud to be well/unwell;
    beber o [m5] brindar a la salud de alguien to drink to sb's health;
    tiene una salud de hierro she has an iron constitution
    salud mental mental health;
    salud pública public health
    2. [de nación, democracia] health;
    el sistema goza de un buen estado de salud the system is in excellent health
    ♦ interj
    [para brindar] cheers!; Am [después de estornudar] bless you!;
    ¡salud, camaradas! greetings, comrades!
    * * *
    f health;
    ¡(a tu) salud! cheers!;
    salud de hierro iron constitution
    * * *
    salud nf
    1) : health
    buena salud: good health
    2)
    ¡salud! : bless you! (when someone sneezes)
    3)
    ¡salud! : cheers!, to your health!
    * * *
    salud1 interj cheers!
    salud2 n health

    Spanish-English dictionary > salud

  • 19 преструвам се

    pretend (to be); feign, make believe, sham, fake, simulate; dissemble
    преструвам се на болен pretend to be ill, sham/feign illness
    преструвам се, че спя pretend to be sleeping
    преструвам се, че съм във възторг sham enthusiasm
    преструвам се на луд feign madness
    преструвам се на глух pretend to be deaf, sham/feign deafness
    не му обръщайте внимание, той се преструва take no notice of him. he is only shamming
    * * *
    престру̀вам се,
    възвр. гл. pretend (to be); feign, make believe, sham, fake, simulate; dissemble; dissimulate; разг. let on (че that), go through the motions; \преструвам се на болен pretend to be ill, sham/feign/fake illness; \преструвам се на луд feign madness; \преструвам се, че спя pretend to be sleeping; \преструвам се, че съм във възторг sham enthusiasm; той само се преструва, че работи his work is a mere pretence.
    * * *
    pretend: He преструвам сеs to be sleeping. - Той се преструва, че спи.; affect; fake{feik}; feign{fein}; masquerade

    Български-английски речник > преструвам се

  • 20 venir

    v.
    1 to come.
    venir a/de hacer algo to come to do something/from doing something
    venir de algo to come from something (proceder, derivarse)
    venir a alguien con algo to come to somebody with something
    no me vengas con exigencias don't come to me making demands
    Una persona vino A person came.
    2 to arrive.
    vino a las doce he arrived at twelve o'clock
    3 to be.
    su foto viene en primera página his photo is o appears on the front page
    el texto viene en inglés the text is in English
    vienen en todos los tamaños they come in every size
    las anchoas vienen en lata anchovies come in tins
    Ella venía cantando por la calle She was singing in the street.
    4 to receive.
    Me vino un telegrama I received a telegram.
    5 to come up, to blow up.
    6 to be the host for.
    Nos vinieron tres personas We were the host for three people.
    7 to come to.
    Nos vino una idea An idea came to us.
    * * *
    Present Indicative
    vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, venís, vienen.
    Past Indicative
    Future Indicative
    Conditional
    Present Subjunctive
    Imperfect Subjunctive
    Future Subjunctive
    Imperative
    ven (tú), venga (él/Vd.), vengamos (nos.), venid (vos.), vengan (ellos/Vds.).
    * * *
    verb
    3) fit
    4) follow, come after
    •
    * * *
    Para las expresiones venir al caso, venir de lejos, venir a las manos, venir a menos, venir a pelo, venir de perlas, venirse abajo, venirse encima, ver la otra entrada.
    1. VERBO INTRANSITIVO
    1) (a un lugar) to come

    ¡ven acá o aquí! — come (over) here!

    —

    •¿y todo esto a quéviene? — what's all this in aid of?

    ¿a qué vienen tantos llantos? — what's all this crying about?

    ¿y ahora a qué vienes? — what do you want now?

    • hacer venir a algn, le hicieron venir desde Londres — they had him come (all the way) from London

    hicieron venir al médico — they sent for the doctor, they called out the doctor

    • venir (a) por algn/algo — to come for sb/sth

    vinieron (a) por el enfermo — they came to pick up the patient, they came for the patient

    han venido (a) por el coche — they've come to pick up the car, they've come for the car

    venirle a algn con —

    2) (=volver)

    ¡enseguida o ahora vengo! — I'll be right back! *

    3) (=estar) to be
    4) (=ocurrir) to come

    ahora viene lo mejor de la película — this is the best bit in the film, the best bit in the film is coming up now

    - estar a verlas venir
    5) venir de (=provenir) to come from

    • la honestidad le viene de familia — honesty runs in her family

    6) (=sobrevenir)
    7) (=quedar)

    este puesto de trabajo me viene grande o ancho — this job is beyond me, this job is too much for me

    • venir bien, ¿te viene bien el sábado? — is Saturday all right for you?

    • venir mal, mañana me viene mal — tomorrow is inconvenient

    (=futuro)

    las generaciones por venir — future generations, generations to come

    que viene (=próximo) next venga a (con sentido reiterativo)
    a)

    —

    vino a parar o dar a la cárcel — he ended up in jail

    • venir a ser, viene a ser 84 en total — it comes to 84 all together

    viene a ser lo mismo — it comes to o amounts to the same thing

    b) [+ gerund]
    c) [+ participio]

    venía hecho polvo — *he was shattered *

    10) ¡venga!
    ( Esp) *

    ¡venga, vámonos! — come on, let's go!

    ¡venga, una canción! — let's have a song!

    préstame cinco euros, venga — go on, lend me five euros

    -¿quieres que lo hagamos juntos? -¡venga! — "shall we do it together?" - "come on, then"

    -¡hasta luego! -¡venga! — "see you later!" - "O.K.!" o"right!"

    ¡venga ya, no seas pesado! — come on, don't be such a bore!

    -me ha tocado la lotería -¡venga ya! — "I've won the lottery" - "you're kidding! *"

    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    1)
    a) ( a un lugar) to come

    vine en tren/avión — I came by train/plane

    ¿a qué vino? — what did he come by o around for?

    ¿ha venido el electricista? — has the electrician been?

    venir por or (Esp) a por alguien/algo — to come for somebody/something, come to pick somebody/something up

    venir a + inf — to come to + inf

    b) ( volver) to come back
    c) ( salir)

    venir con algo: me vino con un cuento he came up with some excuse; no me vengas con exigencias don't start making demands; no me vengas con eso ahora don't give me that (colloq); y ahora viene con que necesita el doble — and now he says he needs double

    d) ( sobrevenir) (+ me/te/le etc)

    me vino una gripe — I came o went down with flu

    me vinieron unas ganas de reír... — I felt like bursting out laughing

    2)

    ¿qué viene después de las noticias? — what's on after the news?

    ¿a qué viene eso? — why do you say that?

    ¿a qué vienen esos gritos? — what's all the shouting about?

    3) (+ me/te/le etc)
    a) ( quedar) (+ compl)
    b) ( convenir) (+ compl)

    ¿te viene bien a las ocho? — is eight o'clock all right o OK for you?

    a)

    venir a + inf: esto viene a confirmar mis sospechas this confirms my suspicions; vendrá a tener unos 30 años she must be about 30; el precio viene a ser el mismo — the price works out (about) the same

    b)

    venir + ger: hace mucho que lo venía diciendo I'd been saying so all along; viene trabajando aquí desde hace muchos años — he has been working here for many years

    2.
    venirse v pron (enf)
    a) ( a un lugar) to come

    ¿te vienes al parque? — are you coming to the park?

    venirse abajo — persona to go to pieces; techo to fall in, collapse; estante to collapse; ilusiones to go up in smoke; proyectos to fall through

    b) ( volver) to come back
    * * *
    = come.
    Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado came, participio come.
    Ex. This article urges children's librarians to attack 'aliteracy' (lack of a desire to read) as well as illiteracy by taking programmes, e.g. story hours, to children who do not come to libraries.
    ----
    * ¡venga ya! = on your bike!.
    * ir y venir = come and go.
    * lo bueno viene en frascos pequeños = small is beautiful.
    * no hay mal que por bien no venga = be a blessing in disguise.
    * Nombre/Pronombre + vino como anillo al dedo = it worked out beautifully for + Nombre/Pronombre.
    * no venir al caso = be immaterial.
    * no venir mal + Infinitivo = not hurt to + Infinitivo.
    * que viene = incoming.
    * que viene el lobo = crying wolf.
    * sin venir a cuento = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue, for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sin venir a pelo = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sistema + venirse abajo = system + crash.
    * ven aquí = come over here.
    * venir a continuación de + Nombre = come in + Posesivo + footsteps.
    * venir a la mente = spring to + mind.
    * venir al mundo = come into + the world.
    * venir a menos = retrench.
    * venir aquí = come over.
    * venir a ser lo mismo que = amount to + the same thing as.
    * venir bien = be none the worse for (that), suit + best.
    * venir como anillo al dedo = be (right) up + Posesivo + alley, be + Posesivo + cup of tea, be right as rain, fit + the bill, be just the thing, be just the ticket, be just the job.
    * venir con = come with.
    * venir con buenas intenciones = come in + peace.
    * venir de maravilla = be just the thing, be just the ticket, be just the job.
    * venir de mucho tiempo atrás = go back + a long way.
    * venir de perilla = be (right) up + Posesivo + alley, be + Posesivo + cup of tea, be just the thing, be just the ticket, be just the job.
    * venir en son de paz = come in + peace.
    * venir instintivamente a = come + naturally to, be second nature to + Pronombre.
    * venir justo después de = come on + the heels of.
    * venirle Algo grande a Alguien = get + too big for + Posesivo + boots, get + too big for + Posesivo + breeches.
    * venirle a Uno a la mente = come to + mind.
    * venir muy bien = fit + the bill.
    * venir por naturaleza a = come + naturally to, be second nature to + Pronombre.
    * venirse abajo = break down, tumble down, tumble, fall + apart.
    * ver Algo venir = the (hand)writing + be + on the wall, see it + coming.
    * verse venir = be on the cards.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    1)
    a) ( a un lugar) to come

    vine en tren/avión — I came by train/plane

    ¿a qué vino? — what did he come by o around for?

    ¿ha venido el electricista? — has the electrician been?

    venir por or (Esp) a por alguien/algo — to come for somebody/something, come to pick somebody/something up

    venir a + inf — to come to + inf

    b) ( volver) to come back
    c) ( salir)

    venir con algo: me vino con un cuento he came up with some excuse; no me vengas con exigencias don't start making demands; no me vengas con eso ahora don't give me that (colloq); y ahora viene con que necesita el doble — and now he says he needs double

    d) ( sobrevenir) (+ me/te/le etc)

    me vino una gripe — I came o went down with flu

    me vinieron unas ganas de reír... — I felt like bursting out laughing

    2)

    ¿qué viene después de las noticias? — what's on after the news?

    ¿a qué viene eso? — why do you say that?

    ¿a qué vienen esos gritos? — what's all the shouting about?

    3) (+ me/te/le etc)
    a) ( quedar) (+ compl)
    b) ( convenir) (+ compl)

    ¿te viene bien a las ocho? — is eight o'clock all right o OK for you?

    a)

    venir a + inf: esto viene a confirmar mis sospechas this confirms my suspicions; vendrá a tener unos 30 años she must be about 30; el precio viene a ser el mismo — the price works out (about) the same

    b)

    venir + ger: hace mucho que lo venía diciendo I'd been saying so all along; viene trabajando aquí desde hace muchos años — he has been working here for many years

    2.
    venirse v pron (enf)
    a) ( a un lugar) to come

    ¿te vienes al parque? — are you coming to the park?

    venirse abajo — persona to go to pieces; techo to fall in, collapse; estante to collapse; ilusiones to go up in smoke; proyectos to fall through

    b) ( volver) to come back
    * * *
    = come.
    Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado came, participio come.

    Ex: This article urges children's librarians to attack 'aliteracy' (lack of a desire to read) as well as illiteracy by taking programmes, e.g. story hours, to children who do not come to libraries.

    * ¡venga ya! = on your bike!.
    * ir y venir = come and go.
    * lo bueno viene en frascos pequeños = small is beautiful.
    * no hay mal que por bien no venga = be a blessing in disguise.
    * Nombre/Pronombre + vino como anillo al dedo = it worked out beautifully for + Nombre/Pronombre.
    * no venir al caso = be immaterial.
    * no venir mal + Infinitivo = not hurt to + Infinitivo.
    * que viene = incoming.
    * que viene el lobo = crying wolf.
    * sin venir a cuento = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue, for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sin venir a pelo = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sistema + venirse abajo = system + crash.
    * ven aquí = come over here.
    * venir a continuación de + Nombre = come in + Posesivo + footsteps.
    * venir a la mente = spring to + mind.
    * venir al mundo = come into + the world.
    * venir a menos = retrench.
    * venir aquí = come over.
    * venir a ser lo mismo que = amount to + the same thing as.
    * venir bien = be none the worse for (that), suit + best.
    * venir como anillo al dedo = be (right) up + Posesivo + alley, be + Posesivo + cup of tea, be right as rain, fit + the bill, be just the thing, be just the ticket, be just the job.
    * venir con = come with.
    * venir con buenas intenciones = come in + peace.
    * venir de maravilla = be just the thing, be just the ticket, be just the job.
    * venir de mucho tiempo atrás = go back + a long way.
    * venir de perilla = be (right) up + Posesivo + alley, be + Posesivo + cup of tea, be just the thing, be just the ticket, be just the job.
    * venir en son de paz = come in + peace.
    * venir instintivamente a = come + naturally to, be second nature to + Pronombre.
    * venir justo después de = come on + the heels of.
    * venirle Algo grande a Alguien = get + too big for + Posesivo + boots, get + too big for + Posesivo + breeches.
    * venirle a Uno a la mente = come to + mind.
    * venir muy bien = fit + the bill.
    * venir por naturaleza a = come + naturally to, be second nature to + Pronombre.
    * venirse abajo = break down, tumble down, tumble, fall + apart.
    * ver Algo venir = the (hand)writing + be + on the wall, see it + coming.
    * verse venir = be on the cards.

    * * *
    venir [ I31 ]
    vi
    A
    1 (a un lugar) to come
    vine en tren/avión I came by train/plane
    ¿puedes venir un momento? can you come here a second?
    casi nos matamos viniendo or al venir de Medellín we nearly got killed on our way from o coming from Medellín
    ¿a qué vino? what did he come by o around o ( BrE) round for?
    ¿ha venido el electricista? has the electrician been?
    ¡que venga el encargado! I want to see the person in charge!
    vengo de parte del Sr Díaz Mr Díaz sent me, I'm here on behalf of Mr Díaz
    ¿vienes solo? — no, con un amigo have you come on your own? — no, with a friend
    vine dormida todo el tiempo I slept (for) the whole journey
    viene furiosa she's furious
    venir POR algn to come for sb, come to pick sb up
    vienen por mí a las ocho they're coming for me o they're picking me up at eight
    venir ( A) POR algo to come for sth, come to pick sth up
    vinieron (a) por el pan they came for o came to pick up the bread
    venir A + INF:
    ven a ver esto come and see this
    vienen a pasar unos días con nosotros they're coming to spend a few days with us
    a las siete me vienen a buscar they're coming to pick me up at seven
    el que venga detrás que arree ( fam); let the next person sort things out
    2 (volver) to come back
    no vengas tarde don't be late home o back, don't come home o back late
    ahora vengo I'll be back in a moment
    vino muy cansado del viaje he was very tired when he got back from his trip, he came back very tired from his trip
    3 (con excusas, exigencias) venir CON algo:
    no me vengas ahora con exigencias don't start making demands now
    no me vengas con cuentos I don't want (to hear) any excuses, don't give me any excuses
    y ahora viene con que necesita el doble and now he says he needs double
    4 (sobrevenir) (+ me/te/le etc):
    me vino una gripe I came o went down with flu
    me vinieron unas ganas de reír … I felt like bursting out laughing
    B
    1
    (tener lugar): ahora viene esa escena que te conté that scene I told you about is coming up now
    entonces vino la guerra then the war came
    ¿qué viene ahora después de las noticias? what's on after the news?
    vino una ola de frío inesperada there was an unexpected cold spell
    ya vendrán tiempos mejores things will get better
    una tela que viene de la India a cloth that's made in o that comes from India
    esa palabra viene del griego that word comes from Greek
    la enfermedad le viene de familia the illness runs in his family
    el problema viene ya de lejos the problem goes back a long way
    de ahí viene que tenga tantas deudas that's why he has so many debts
    3
    ¿a qué viene/vienen …?: ¿a qué viene eso? why do you say that?
    ¿a qué vienen esos gritos? what's all the shouting about o ( colloq) in aid of?, why all the shouting? ( colloq) what's with all the shouting? ( colloq)
    4
    (indicando presentación): el folleto viene en inglés y en francés the brochure is available in English and in French, you can get the brochure in English and in French
    viene en tres tamaños it comes in three sizes
    así venía, yo no lo he tocado it came like that, I haven't touched it
    5
    (estar incluido): su foto viene en la primera página her picture is on the front page
    no viene nada sobre la manifestación de ayer there's nothing about yesterday's demonstration
    C
    (quedar) «falda/traje» (+ compl): esa camisa te viene ancha that shirt's too big for you
    ese abrigo te viene mal that coat doesn't suit you o doesn't look right on you
    el cargo le viene grande the job's too much for him, he isn't up to the job
    estas cajas me vendrán muy bien para la mudanza these boxes will be useful o ( colloq) will come in handy when I move
    ¿te viene bien a las ocho? is eight o'clock all right o OK for you?, does eight o'clock suit you?
    el jueves no me viene bien Thursday's no good o not a good day for me, I can't make Thursday
    no me vendrían mal unas vacaciones I could do with a vacation
    los abajo firmantes venimos en declarar que … we, the undersigned, hereby declare that …
    1 venir A + INF:
    esto viene a confirmar mis sospechas this serves to confirm my suspicions, this confirms my suspicions
    vendrá a tener unos 30 años she must be about 30
    el precio viene a ser el mismo the price works out (about) the same, they're around the same price
    2 venir + GER:
    viene utilizando nuestros servicios desde hace muchos años he has been using our services for many years
    A ( enf)
    1 (a un lugar) to come
    se han venido desde Málaga a vernos they've come (all the way) from Malaga to see us
    ¿te vienes al parque? are you coming to the park?
    venirse abajo «persona» to go to pieces;
    «techo» to fall in, collapse; «estante» to collapse; «ilusiones» to go up in smoke, fall apart; «proyectos» to fall through, go up in smoke
    2 (volver) to come back
    estaban de vacaciones pero tuvieron que venirse they were on vacation but they had to come back o come home
    * * *

     

    venir ( conjugate venir) verbo intransitivo
    1


    ¿a qué vino? what did he come by o around for?;
    vine dormida todo el tiempo I slept (for) the whole journey;
    venir por or (Esp) a por algn/algo to come for sb/sth, come to pick sb/sth up;
    la vino a buscar su madre her mother came to pick her up;
    ven a ver esto come and see this


    no vengas tarde don't be late home o back
    c) ( salir):


    no me vengas con exigencias don't start making demands
    2


    ¿qué viene después de las noticias? what's on after the news?;
    ya vendrán tiempos mejores things will get better
    b) ( indicando procedencia) venir de algo to come from sth;


    le viene de familia it runs in his family;
    ¿a qué viene eso? why do you say that?




    no viene nada sobre la huelga there's nothing about the strike
    3 ( convenir):

    el jueves no me viene bien Thursday's no good for me;
    me vendría bien un descanso I could do with a rest
    4 ( como aux):

    hace mucho que lo venía diciendo I'd been saying so all along
    venirse verbo pronominal ( enf)


    venirse abajo [ persona] to go to pieces;

    [ techo] to fall in, collapse;
    [ estante] to collapse;
    [ ilusiones] to go up in smoke;
    [ proyectos] to fall through

    venir verbo intransitivo
    1 to come
    ven y mira lo que he dibujado, come and see what I've drawn
    2 (llegar) to come: viene el invierno, winter is coming
    acaba de venir de la tienda, he's just come from the shop
    3 (volver) to come back: vengo en un minuto, I'll be back in a minute
    4 (proceder) to come from: estos juguetes vienen de China, these toys come from China
    5 (surgir, sobrevenir) me vino la gripe, I went down with flu
    (suceder) entonces vino la guerra civil, then came the civil war
    6 (quedar) este jersey me viene grande, this sweater is too big for me
    7 (aparecer, presentarse) to come: esa información viene en el capítulo dos, that information comes in chapter two
    ¿viene algo del terremoto?, is there anything about the earthquake?
    viene en un estuche verde, it comes in a green case
    8 (indicando aproximación) este libro viene a tener unos cien años, this book must be about a hundred years old
    ♦ Locuciones: venir al mundo, to be born
    venir de lejos, to come from afar
    ' venir' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acaso
    - acercarse
    - acudir
    - adelantarse
    - animarse
    - balde
    - caso
    - comprometerse
    - constructor
    - constructora
    - convenir
    - en
    - esperar
    - familia
    - graduación
    - gratuitamente
    - hacer
    - hispanista
    - inconveniente
    - lástima
    - menos
    - molestia
    - pelo
    - precisamente
    - sobrevenir
    - son
    - tejemaneje
    - aceptar
    - anillo
    - aprovechar
    - atraer
    - corazonada
    - cosa
    - cuento
    - hombre
    - importar
    - ir
    - jalar
    - macana
    - molestar
    - mundo
    - parar
    - perilla
    - poco
    - poder
    - quedar
    - seguir
    - soler
    - subir
    - suponer
    English:
    amenable
    - and
    - bank on
    - call out
    - card
    - come
    - come along
    - come in
    - come over
    - come round
    - family
    - handy
    - have
    - let
    - like
    - pop over
    - shuttle
    - spot
    - suit
    - tale
    - taste
    - too
    - useful
    - visit
    - walk about
    - welcome
    - agreeable
    - aid
    - better
    - delighted
    - down
    - expect
    - foot
    - get
    - obviously
    - one
    - shall
    - thank
    - will
    - would
    * * *
    ♦ vi
    1. [desplazarse, aproximarse] to come;
    ayer vino a casa she came to visit us yesterday;
    ¿de dónde vienes? where have you been?;
    vengo del mercado I've come from o been to the market;
    venir a/de hacer algo to come to do sth/from doing sth;
    ¿a qué has venido? why have you come?, what have you come for?;
    ven a ayudarme come and help me;
    voy y vengo I'll be right back;
    he venido (a) por Marta I've come for Marta;
    vinieron (a) por mí al aeropuerto they picked me up at the airport;
    todos veníamos muy cansados we were all very tired;
    vino hablando todo el camino she spent the whole journey talking;
    el año/mes que viene next year/month;
    RP
    venir al teléfono to come to the phone
    2. [llegar] to arrive;
    [regresar] to get back;
    aún no ha venido [llegado] she hasn't arrived yet;
    [regresado] she's not back yet;
    vendré tarde I'll be late (back);
    ¿han venido los del gas? has the gas man come yet?;
    cuando venga el verano when summer arrives
    3. [pasar, ocurrir]
    en aquel año vino una recesión there was a recession that year;
    ¿qué viene ahora? what comes next?;
    después de este programa viene una película after this programme there's a movie
    4. [proceder, derivarse]
    venir de algo to come from sth;
    viene de familia rica she's from o she comes from a rich family;
    el talento para la música le viene de familia the gift for music runs in the family;
    ¿de qué árbol viene el caucho? from what tree do we get rubber?;
    de ahí viene que te duela la espalda that's why your back is hurting;
    viniendo de ella no me sorprende it doesn't surprise me, coming from her
    5. Fam [decir, soltar]
    venir a alguien con algo to come to sb with sth;
    no me vengas con exigencias don't come to me making demands;
    ¡no me vengas con ésas! don't give me that!;
    vino con que le hacía falta el dinero he said he needed the money
    6. [hallarse] to be;
    su foto viene en primera página his photo is o appears on the front page;
    ¿dónde viene la sección de deportes? where's the sports section?;
    el texto viene en inglés the text is in English;
    vienen en todos los tamaños they come in every size;
    las anchoas vienen en lata anchovies come in cans o Br tins
    7. [acometer, sobrevenir]
    me viene sueño I'm getting sleepy;
    me venían ganas de vomitar I kept wanting to be sick;
    le vinieron ganas de reír he was seized by a desire to laugh;
    me ha venido el periodo my period has started;
    le vino una tremenda desgracia he suffered a great misfortune
    8. [ropa, calzado]
    ¿qué tal te viene? does it fit all right?;
    el abrigo le viene pequeño the coat is too small for her;
    este trabajo le viene un poco ancho o [m5] grande he's not really up to this job
    9. [convenir]
    venir bien/mal a alguien to suit/not to suit sb;
    el diccionario me vendrá muy bien the dictionary will come in very useful;
    ¿qué tal te viene el lunes? how's Monday for you?, how does Monday suit you?;
    mañana no me viene bien tomorrow isn't a good day for me, I can't make it tomorrow;
    no te vendrían mal unas vacaciones you could use a Br holiday o US vacation
    10. [indica aproximación o resultado]
    viene a costar un millón it costs almost a million;
    esto viene a significar… this effectively means…;
    ¿cómo has venido a parar aquí? how did you end up here?;
    venir a ser to amount to;
    viene a ser lo mismo it doesn't make much difference;
    venir a menos [negocio] to go downhill;
    [persona] to go down in the world;
    son una familia venida a menos they're a family which has gone down in the world
    11. Fam [orgasmo]
    me viene I'm coming
    12.
    ¿a qué viene…?: ¿a qué viene eso? what do you mean by that?, what's that in aid of?;
    ¿a qué viene tanta amabilidad? why all this kindness?, what's all this kindness in aid of?
    ♦ v aux
    1. [antes de gerundio] [haber estado]
    venir haciendo algo to have been doing sth;
    vengo diciéndolo desde hace tiempo I've been saying so for some time now;
    las peleas vienen sucediéndose desde hace tiempo fighting has been going on for some time;
    el desempleo viene siendo el mayor problema unemployment has been the major problem
    2. [antes de participio] [haber sido]
    los cambios vienen motivados por la presión de la oposición the changes have resulted from pressure on the part of the opposition;
    un espectáculo que viene precedido de gran polémica a show which has been surrounded by controversy
    * * *
    v/i
    1 come;
    venir de Lima come from Lima;
    a por algo come for sth, come to collect sth;
    viene a ser lo mismo it comes down to the same thing;
    venir a menos come down in the world;
    le vino una idea an idea occurred to him
    2
    :
    venir bien/mal be convenient/ inconvenient
    3 ( sentar)
    :
    el vestido me viene estrecho this dress is too tight for me
    4
    :
    viene en la página 3 it’s on page 3
    5
    :
    ¿a qué viene eso? why do you say that?;
    no me vengas ahora con … I don’t want to hear your…
    6
    :
    el año que viene next year, the coming year, the year to come
    7
    :
    ¡venga! venga aquí, no seas pesado come on!
    * * *
    venir {87} vi
    1) : to come
    lo vi venir: I saw him coming
    ¡venga!: come on!
    2) : to arrive
    vinieron en coche: they came by car
    3) : to come, to originate
    sus zapatos vienen de Italia: her shoes are from Italy
    4) : to come, to be available
    viene envuelto en plástico: it comes wrapped in plastic
    5) : to come back, to return
    6) : to affect, to overcome
    me vino un vahído: a dizzy spell came over me
    7) : to fit
    te viene un poco grande: it's a little big for you
    viene entrenando diariamente: he's been training daily
    9)
    venir a (with the infinitive) : to end up, to turn out
    viene a ser lo mismo: it comes out the same
    que viene : coming, next
    el año que viene: next year
    venir bien : to be suitable, to be just right
    * * *
    venir vb
    1. (en general) to come [pt. came; pp. come]
    ¿cuándo vendrás a vernos? when will you come to see us?
    ¿has venido en tren? did you come by train?
    2. (volver) to be back
    3. (estar, ser) to be
    ¡venga! come on!
    ¡venga ya! come off it!
    ¿te viene bien esta tarde? does this afternoon suit you?

    Spanish-English dictionary > venir

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